{"id":5318,"date":"2025-12-19T20:28:30","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T11:28:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=5318"},"modified":"2025-12-19T20:28:30","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T11:28:30","slug":"topik-practice-topik-i-%ec%96%b4%ed%9c%98-vocabulary-1-5-12-19-2025-norovirus-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=5318","title":{"rendered":"TOPIK Practice &#8211; TOPIK I \uc5b4\ud718 [vocabulary] 1\u20135 (12\/19\/2025) &#8211; norovirus 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.topik { font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,'Noto Sans KR',Arial,sans-serif; line-height:1.6; }\n.topik .q{ padding:16px; border:1px solid #e6e6e6; border-radius:8px; background:#fafafa; margin-bottom:16px; }\n.topik .meta{ color:#555; margin-bottom:10px; font-weight:600; }\n.topik .stem{ margin-bottom:10px; }\n.topik .options{ margin-top:8px; display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.topik .opt{ display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:8px; background:#fff; cursor:pointer; }\n.topik .opt:hover{ border-color:#667eea; background:#f8f9ff; }\n.topik .opt input[type=radio]{ margin-top:3px; transform:scale(1.05); }\n.topik .key{ display:inline-block; min-width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%; background:#667eea; color:#fff; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-weight:600; margin-right:4px; }\n.topik .answer{ display:none; margin-top:14px; padding:14px; background:#f8f9fa; border-left:4px solid #667eea; border-radius:8px; }\n.topik .btn{ display:inline-block; padding:8px 14px; border-radius:24px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%,#764ba2 100%); color:#fff; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer; margin-right:8px; }\n.topik .subtle{ color:#666; font-size:.93em; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .answer{ display:block; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .is-correct:has(input:checked){ background:#d4edda; border-color:#28a745; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt:has(input:checked):not(.is-correct){ background:#f8d7da; border-color:#dc3545; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt.is-correct{ outline:2px solid #28a745; }\n@media(max-width:768px){ .topik .opt{ padding:8px 10px; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"topik\">\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 1<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ub178\ub85c\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc5d0 _______ \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc190\uc744 \uae68\ub057\uc774 \uc53b\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_429248_0\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_429248_0\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uac10\uc5fc\ub418\uc9c0<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_429248_0\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc608\ubc29\ub418\uc9c0<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_429248_0\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uce58\ub8cc\ub418\uc9c0<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_429248_0\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc9c0<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_429248_0\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A. \uac10\uc5fc\ub418\uc9c0<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence indicates a preventative action (washing hands) to avoid a negative outcome related to norovirus. &#39;\uac10\uc5fc\ub418\ub2e4&#39; (to be infected) fits naturally in the context of avoiding infection.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\uac10\uc5fc\ub418\uc9c0&#39; (to not be infected) is the correct choice. Washing hands prevents infection, so &#39;\uac10\uc5fc\ub418\ub2e4&#39; (to be infected) with the negative &#39;\uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d&#39; (so as not to) makes perfect sense.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uc608\ubc29\ub418\uc9c0&#39; (to not be prevented) is grammatically awkward and semantically incorrect here. You prevent something, you don&#39;t prevent yourself from being prevented.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\uce58\ub8cc\ub418\uc9c0&#39; (to not be treated) does not fit the context of washing hands as a preventative measure. Treatment happens after getting sick.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc9c0&#39; (to not be discovered\/found) is unrelated to preventing a disease through handwashing.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 2<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ub178\ub85c\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9ac\uba74 _______\uc774\ub098 \uc124\uc0ac \uac19\uc740 \uc99d\uc0c1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_515640_1\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_515640_1\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub450\ud1b5<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_515640_1\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubc1c\uc5f4<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_515640_1\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uad6c\ud1a0<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_515640_1\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ucf67\ubb3c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_515640_1\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \uad6c\ud1a0<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence talks about symptoms (\uc99d\uc0c1) of norovirus, specifically mentioning diarrhea (\uc124\uc0ac). Among the choices, &#39;\uad6c\ud1a0&#39; (vomiting) is a common symptom associated with norovirus, alongside diarrhea.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\ub450\ud1b5&#39; (headache) can be a general symptom of various illnesses but is not a primary, defining symptom of norovirus, especially when coupled with &#39;\uc124\uc0ac&#39; (diarrhea).<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\ubc1c\uc5f4&#39; (fever) can occur, but &#39;\uad6c\ud1a0&#39; is more characteristic of norovirus symptoms in conjunction with &#39;\uc124\uc0ac&#39;.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\uad6c\ud1a0&#39; (vomiting) is a very common and key symptom of norovirus, making it the most suitable choice to accompany &#39;\uc124\uc0ac&#39; (diarrhea).<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\ucf67\ubb3c&#39; (runny nose) is a symptom typically associated with common colds or allergies, not norovirus.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 3<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ub178\ub85c\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uc190\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc _______ \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\ubc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_526084_2\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_526084_2\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_526084_2\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc53b\ub294<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_526084_2\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uba39\ub294<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_526084_2\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc785\ub294<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_526084_2\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \uc53b\ub294<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence discusses preventing norovirus by performing an action frequently with hands. &#39;\uc190\uc744 \uc53b\ub2e4&#39; (to wash hands) is a standard method for preventing the spread of viruses.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294&#39; (making) does not make sense in the context of preventing a virus by doing something with hands.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uc53b\ub294&#39; (washing) is the correct choice. &#39;\uc190\uc744 \uc53b\ub2e4&#39; (to wash hands) is a common and effective way to prevent virus transmission.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\uba39\ub294&#39; (eating) is irrelevant to what one does with their hands to prevent a virus.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc785\ub294&#39; (wearing) is also irrelevant to hand hygiene for virus prevention.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 4<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ub178\ub85c\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4 \uac10\uc5fc\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc74c\uc2dd\uacfc \ubb3c\uc744 \ud56d\uc0c1 _______ \uba39\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_382369_3\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_382369_3\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub728\uac81\uac8c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_382369_3\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uae68\ub057\ud558\uac8c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_382369_3\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ube68\ub9ac<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_382369_3\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub9ce\uc774<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_382369_3\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \uae68\ub057\ud558\uac8c<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence advises on eating food and water in a certain way to prevent norovirus infection. &#39;\uae68\ub057\ud558\uac8c&#39; (cleanly\/hygienically) is the most appropriate word to describe how food and water should be consumed to avoid foodborne illnesses.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\ub728\uac81\uac8c&#39; (hotly) can be relevant for cooking food, but &#39;\uae68\ub057\ud558\uac8c&#39; (cleanly) is a broader and more fundamental principle for preventing foodborne illness from both food and water.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uae68\ub057\ud558\uac8c&#39; (cleanly\/hygienically) is the correct answer. Ensuring food and water are clean is crucial for preventing norovirus.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\ube68\ub9ac&#39; (quickly) is unrelated to preventing norovirus infection.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\ub9ce\uc774&#39; (a lot) is also unrelated to preventing norovirus infection.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 5<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ub178\ub85c\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uac10\uc5fc\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc\uc758 \uc811\ucd09\uc774\ub098 \uc624\uc5fc\ub41c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc27d\uac8c _______ \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_427322_4\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_427322_4\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc774\ud574\ub420<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_427322_4\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc804\uc5fc\ub420<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_427322_4\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud574\uacb0\ub420<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_427322_4\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc900\ube44\ub420<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_427322_4\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \uc804\uc5fc\ub420<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence describes how norovirus spreads (through contact or contaminated food). &#39;\uc804\uc5fc\ub418\ub2e4&#39; (to be transmitted\/contagious) is the correct verb to describe the spread of a disease.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\uc774\ud574\ub420&#39; (to be understood) does not fit the context of disease transmission.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uc804\uc5fc\ub420&#39; (to be transmitted\/contagious) is the correct choice. It accurately describes how a virus spreads from person to person or through contaminated items.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\ud574\uacb0\ub420&#39; (to be solved) is unrelated to the spread of a virus.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc900\ube44\ub420&#39; (to be prepared) is also unrelated to the transmission of a disease.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vocabulary] 1 \ub178\ub85c\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc5d0 _______ \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc190\uc744 \uae68\ub057\uc774 \uc53b\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. A\uac10\uc5fc\ub418\uc9c0 B\uc608\ubc29\ub418\uc9c0 C\uce58\ub8cc\ub418\uc9c0 D\ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad \uc815\ub2f5: A. \uac10\uc5fc\ub418\uc9c0 How to solve: The sentence indicates a preventative action (washing hands) to avoid a negative outcome related to norovirus. &#39;\uac10\uc5fc\ub418\ub2e4&#39; (to be infected) fits naturally in the context of avoiding infection. Choice [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[325],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5318"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5318"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5318\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}