{"id":4944,"date":"2025-11-30T12:28:41","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T03:28:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=4944"},"modified":"2025-11-30T12:28:41","modified_gmt":"2025-11-30T03:28:41","slug":"topik-practice-topik-i-%ec%96%b4%ed%9c%98-%ec%96%b4%ed%9c%98-1-5-11-30-2025-austin-theory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=4944","title":{"rendered":"TOPIK Practice &#8211; TOPIK I \uc5b4\ud718 [\uc5b4\ud718] 1\u20135 (11\/30\/2025) &#8211; austin theory"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.topik { font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,'Noto Sans KR',Arial,sans-serif; line-height:1.6; }\n.topik .q{ padding:16px; border:1px solid #e6e6e6; border-radius:8px; background:#fafafa; margin-bottom:16px; }\n.topik .meta{ color:#555; margin-bottom:10px; font-weight:600; }\n.topik .stem{ margin-bottom:10px; }\n.topik .options{ margin-top:8px; display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.topik .opt{ display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:8px; background:#fff; cursor:pointer; }\n.topik .opt:hover{ border-color:#667eea; background:#f8f9ff; }\n.topik .opt input[type=radio]{ margin-top:3px; transform:scale(1.05); }\n.topik .key{ display:inline-block; min-width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%; background:#667eea; color:#fff; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-weight:600; margin-right:4px; }\n.topik .answer{ display:none; margin-top:14px; padding:14px; background:#f8f9fa; border-left:4px solid #667eea; border-radius:8px; }\n.topik .btn{ display:inline-block; padding:8px 14px; border-radius:24px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%,#764ba2 100%); color:#fff; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer; margin-right:8px; }\n.topik .subtle{ color:#666; font-size:.93em; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .answer{ display:block; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .is-correct:has(input:checked){ background:#d4edda; border-color:#28a745; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt:has(input:checked):not(.is-correct){ background:#f8d7da; border-color:#dc3545; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt.is-correct{ outline:2px solid #28a745; }\n@media(max-width:768px){ .topik .opt{ padding:8px 10px; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"topik\">\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[\uc5b4\ud718] 1<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc800\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c &#39;\ub0b4\uc77c \uaf2d \uac08\uac8c&#39;\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uce5c\uad6c\uc640 (    )\uc744\/\ub97c \ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_706726_0\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_706726_0\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc774\uc57c\uae30<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_706726_0\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc57d\uc18d<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_706726_0\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc9c8\ubb38<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_706726_0\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc18c\uac1c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_706726_0\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \uc57d\uc18d<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> This question is about understanding that some words perform an action. The phrase &#39;\ub0b4\uc77c \uaf2d \uac08\uac8c&#39; (I will definitely go tomorrow) is not just a statement, but the act of making a promise. The word that means &#39;promise&#39; is &#39;\uc57d\uc18d&#39;. Austin&#39;s theory highlights that saying something can be the same as doing something, like how saying &#39;I promise&#39; is the act of promising.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\uc774\uc57c\uae30&#39; means &#39;story&#39; or &#39;talk&#39;. While the person is talking, the specific action they are performing is making a promise, not just telling a story.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uc57d\uc18d&#39; means &#39;promise&#39;. Saying &#39;I will definitely go tomorrow&#39; is a way of making a promise. This is the correct answer.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\uc9c8\ubb38&#39; means &#39;question&#39;. The sentence is a statement of intent, not a question.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc18c\uac1c&#39; means &#39;introduction&#39;. The speaker is not introducing anyone or anything.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[\uc5b4\ud718] 2<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uaed8 (    ).<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_941180_1\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_941180_1\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_941180_1\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uac00\ub974\ucce4\uc5b4\uc694<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_941180_1\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubb3c\uc5b4\ubd24\uc5b4\uc694<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_941180_1\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub300\ub2f5\ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_941180_1\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubd24\uc5b4\uc694<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> This question relates to the function of an utterance. When you don&#39;t know something (&#39;\ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uac83&#39;), the appropriate action is to ask. The verb for &#39;to ask&#39; is &#39;\ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub2e4&#39;. In Austin&#39;s theory, an utterance like &#39;What is this?&#39; is an illocutionary act of questioning. The sentence describes the context for this act.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694&#39; means &#39;listened&#39; or &#39;heard&#39;. You listen to an answer, but you first need to ask.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uac00\ub974\ucce4\uc5b4\uc694&#39; means &#39;taught&#39;. The student asks, the teacher teaches.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\ubb3c\uc5b4\ubd24\uc5b4\uc694&#39; means &#39;asked&#39;. This is the correct action to take when you don&#39;t know something and want to find out from a teacher.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\ub300\ub2f5\ud588\uc5b4\uc694&#39; means &#39;answered&#39;. The teacher answers the student&#39;s question.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[\uc5b4\ud718] 3<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 &#39;\ubc29\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ucd94\uc6cc&#39;\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uc774 \ub9d0\uc758 (    )\ub294 \ucc3d\ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\uc544 \ub2ec\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5d0\uc694.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_780383_2\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_780383_2\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub73b<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_780383_2\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc7a5\uc18c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_780383_2\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc2dc\uac04<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_780383_2\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc774\uc720<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_780383_2\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A. \ub73b<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> This question is about the intended meaning (illocutionary force) behind a statement. The friend literally says &#39;The room is too cold&#39; (locutionary act), but the intended meaning is a request to close the window. The word for &#39;meaning&#39; or &#39;intention&#39; is &#39;\ub73b&#39;. This concept is central to Austin&#39;s theory, which distinguishes between what is said and what is meant or done by saying it.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\ub73b&#39; means &#39;meaning&#39; or &#39;intention&#39;. The underlying meaning of &#39;The room is cold&#39; is a request. This is the correct answer.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uc7a5\uc18c&#39; means &#39;place&#39;. The meaning of the words is not a place.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\uc2dc\uac04&#39; means &#39;time&#39;. The meaning of the words is not a time.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc774\uc720&#39; means &#39;reason&#39;. The statement itself is a reason for wanting the window closed, but the blank asks for the meaning of the statement itself.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[\uc5b4\ud718] 4<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc81c\uac00 \uc798\ubabb\ud574\uc11c \uce5c\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c &#39;\ubbf8\uc548\ud574&#39;\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70 (    )\ub97c \ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_152292_3\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_152292_3\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uac10\uc0ac<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_152292_3\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ucd95\ud558<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_152292_3\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubd80\ud0c1<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_152292_3\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc0ac\uacfc<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_152292_3\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> D. \uc0ac\uacfc<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> This question focuses on performative utterances, where saying the words constitutes the action. Saying &#39;\ubbf8\uc548\ud574&#39; (I&#39;m sorry) is the act of apologizing. The noun for &#39;apology&#39; is &#39;\uc0ac\uacfc&#39;. Austin called such utterances &#39;performatives&#39; because they perform an action.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\uac10\uc0ac&#39; means &#39;gratitude&#39; or &#39;thanks&#39;. You would say &#39;\uace0\ub9c8\uc6cc&#39; (thank you) to express gratitude.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\ucd95\ud558&#39; means &#39;congratulations&#39;. You would say &#39;\ucd95\ud558\ud574&#39; (congratulations) for a happy event.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\ubd80\ud0c1&#39; means &#39;request&#39; or &#39;favor&#39;. You would ask for something, not say you&#39;re sorry.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc0ac\uacfc&#39; means &#39;apology&#39;. Saying &#39;\ubbf8\uc548\ud574&#39; (I&#39;m sorry) is how you make an apology. This is the correct answer.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[\uc5b4\ud718] 5<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub2d8\uc774 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c &#39;\ud68c\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4&#39;\ub77c\uace0 (    ).<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_303186_4\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_303186_4\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub3c4\uc640\uc92c\uc5b4\uc694<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_303186_4\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub9d0\ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_303186_4\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubcf4\uc5ec\uc92c\uc5b4\uc694<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_303186_4\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uae30\ub2e4\ub838\uc5b4\uc694<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_303186_4\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \ub9d0\ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> This question examines how speech directs action. The boss&#39;s statement &#39;\ud68c\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4&#39; (The meeting is starting) is not just information; it is a declaration that performs the action of officially starting the meeting. The most general and fitting verb for this act of speaking is &#39;\ub9d0\ud588\uc5b4\uc694&#39; (said\/spoke). Austin&#39;s theory would analyze this as a declarative speech act.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\ub3c4\uc640\uc92c\uc5b4\uc694&#39; means &#39;helped&#39;. The boss is not helping in this context, but speaking.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\ub9d0\ud588\uc5b4\uc694&#39; means &#39;said&#39; or &#39;spoke&#39;. This is the fundamental action being described. The boss spoke the words to start the meeting.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\ubcf4\uc5ec\uc92c\uc5b4\uc694&#39; means &#39;showed&#39;. The boss is using words, not showing something visually.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uae30\ub2e4\ub838\uc5b4\uc694&#39; means &#39;waited&#39;. The boss is initiating the action, not waiting for it.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[\uc5b4\ud718] 1 \uc800\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c &#39;\ub0b4\uc77c \uaf2d \uac08\uac8c&#39;\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uce5c\uad6c\uc640 ( )\uc744\/\ub97c \ud588\uc5b4\uc694. A\uc774\uc57c\uae30 B\uc57d\uc18d C\uc9c8\ubb38 D\uc18c\uac1c \uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad \uc815\ub2f5: B. \uc57d\uc18d How to solve: This question is about understanding that some words perform an action. The phrase &#39;\ub0b4\uc77c \uaf2d \uac08\uac8c&#39; (I will definitely go tomorrow) is not just a statement, but [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[325],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4944"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4944"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4944\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}