{"id":4729,"date":"2025-11-20T16:28:37","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T07:28:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=4729"},"modified":"2025-11-20T16:28:37","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T07:28:37","slug":"topik-practice-topik-i-%ec%96%b4%ed%9c%98-%ec%96%b4%ed%9c%98-1-5-11-20-2025-government","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=4729","title":{"rendered":"TOPIK Practice &#8211; TOPIK I \uc5b4\ud718 [\uc5b4\ud718] 1\u20135 (11\/20\/2025) &#8211; government"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.topik { font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,'Noto Sans KR',Arial,sans-serif; line-height:1.6; }\n.topik .q{ padding:16px; border:1px solid #e6e6e6; border-radius:8px; background:#fafafa; margin-bottom:16px; }\n.topik .meta{ color:#555; margin-bottom:10px; font-weight:600; }\n.topik .stem{ margin-bottom:10px; }\n.topik .options{ margin-top:8px; display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.topik .opt{ display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:8px; background:#fff; cursor:pointer; }\n.topik .opt:hover{ border-color:#667eea; background:#f8f9ff; }\n.topik .opt input[type=radio]{ margin-top:3px; transform:scale(1.05); }\n.topik .key{ display:inline-block; min-width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%; background:#667eea; color:#fff; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-weight:600; margin-right:4px; }\n.topik .answer{ display:none; margin-top:14px; padding:14px; background:#f8f9fa; border-left:4px solid #667eea; border-radius:8px; }\n.topik .btn{ display:inline-block; padding:8px 14px; border-radius:24px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%,#764ba2 100%); color:#fff; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer; margin-right:8px; }\n.topik .subtle{ color:#666; font-size:.93em; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .answer{ display:block; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .is-correct:has(input:checked){ background:#d4edda; border-color:#28a745; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt:has(input:checked):not(.is-correct){ background:#f8d7da; border-color:#dc3545; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt.is-correct{ outline:2px solid #28a745; }\n@media(max-width:768px){ .topik .opt{ padding:8px 10px; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"topik\">\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[\uc5b4\ud718] 1<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 (   )\uc740\/\ub294 5\ub144\uc5d0 \ud55c \ubc88 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud22c\ud45c\ub85c \ubf51\ud799\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_409561_0\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_409561_0\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub300\ud1b5\ub839<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_409561_0\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc2dc\uc7a5<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_409561_0\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_409561_0\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_409561_0\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A. \ub300\ud1b5\ub839<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence describes a national leader who is elected every five years by the people&#39;s vote. Among the choices, &#39;\ub300\ud1b5\ub839&#39; (President) is the head of state in Korea, serving a five-year term. &#39;\uc2dc\uc7a5&#39; (Mayor) and &#39;\uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0&#39; (Member of the National Assembly) are also elected officials, but they are not the head of the entire country. &#39;\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8&#39; (Teacher) is not an elected position.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 Correct. &#39;\ub300\ud1b5\ub839&#39; means President, who is the head of the country.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\uc2dc\uc7a5&#39; means Mayor, who is the head of a city.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0&#39; means a member of the National Assembly (parliament), who is a lawmaker.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8&#39; means teacher.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[\uc5b4\ud718] 2<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc95\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc740 (   )\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_745282_1\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_745282_1\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubcd1\uc6d0<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_745282_1\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uad6d\ud68c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_745282_1\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud559\uad50<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_745282_1\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc740\ud589<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_745282_1\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \uad6d\ud68c<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The question asks for the place where important laws for the country are made and decided. This place is the legislative body. In Korean, the National Assembly or Parliament is called &#39;\uad6d\ud68c&#39;. The other options are unrelated to lawmaking.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\ubcd1\uc6d0&#39; means hospital, a place for treating sick people.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 Correct. &#39;\uad6d\ud68c&#39; means the National Assembly, which is the legislative body that makes laws.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\ud559\uad50&#39; means school, a place for education.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\uc740\ud589&#39; means bank, a financial institution.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[\uc5b4\ud718] 3<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubf51\ub294 \uac83\uc744 (   )\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_602700_2\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_602700_2\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc1fc\ud551<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_602700_2\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc694\ub9ac<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_602700_2\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud22c\ud45c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_602700_2\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc6b4\ub3d9<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_602700_2\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \ud22c\ud45c<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The stem describes the act of citizens directly choosing (&#39;\ubf51\ub2e4&#39;) their country&#39;s representatives (&#39;\ub300\ud45c&#39;). This process is called &#39;\ud22c\ud45c&#39; (voting or election). The other options are everyday activities.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\uc1fc\ud551&#39; means shopping.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\uc694\ub9ac&#39; means cooking.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 Correct. &#39;\ud22c\ud45c&#39; means voting, which is the act of electing representatives.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\uc6b4\ub3d9&#39; means exercise.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[\uc5b4\ud718] 4<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc0b4\ub9bc\uc744 \ub9e1\uc544 \ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc744 (   )\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_88514_3\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_88514_3\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc815\ubd80<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_88514_3\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud68c\uc0ac<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_88514_3\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uac00\uc871<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_88514_3\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc2dd\ub2f9<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_88514_3\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A. \uc815\ubd80<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The question asks for the name of the institution (&#39;\uae30\uad00&#39;) that is in charge of running the country (&#39;\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc0b4\ub9bc\uc744 \ub9e1\ub2e4&#39;). This is the definition of &#39;\uc815\ubd80&#39; (government).<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 Correct. &#39;\uc815\ubd80&#39; means government, the organization that administers a country.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\ud68c\uc0ac&#39; means company, a private business.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\uac00\uc871&#39; means family.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\uc2dd\ub2f9&#39; means restaurant.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[\uc5b4\ud718] 5<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 (   )\uc744\/\ub97c \ub0b4\uc57c \ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_659685_4\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_659685_4\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc120\ubb3c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_659685_4\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud3b8\uc9c0<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_659685_4\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc138\uae08<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_659685_4\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc219\uc81c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_659685_4\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \uc138\uae08<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence states that citizens have a duty (&#39;\uc758\ubb34&#39;) to pay something to the country. This mandatory payment is a &#39;\uc138\uae08&#39; (tax). The other choices do not fit the context of a citizen&#39;s duty to the nation.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\uc120\ubb3c&#39; means gift, which is given voluntarily.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\ud3b8\uc9c0&#39; means letter.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 Correct. &#39;\uc138\uae08&#39; means tax, a mandatory payment to the government.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\uc219\uc81c&#39; means homework, an assignment for students.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[\uc5b4\ud718] 1 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 ( )\uc740\/\ub294 5\ub144\uc5d0 \ud55c \ubc88 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud22c\ud45c\ub85c \ubf51\ud799\ub2c8\ub2e4. A\ub300\ud1b5\ub839 B\uc2dc\uc7a5 C\uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0 D\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8 \uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad \uc815\ub2f5: A. \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 How to solve: The sentence describes a national leader who is elected every five years by the people&#39;s vote. Among the choices, &#39;\ub300\ud1b5\ub839&#39; (President) is the head of state in Korea, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[325],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4729"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4729"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4729\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}