{"id":4379,"date":"2025-11-01T12:30:40","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T03:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=4379"},"modified":"2025-11-01T12:30:40","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T03:30:40","slug":"%ec%95%bc%eb%a7%88%eb%aa%a8%ed%86%a0-%ec%9a%94%ec%8b%9c%eb%85%b8%eb%b6%80%ec%97%90-%eb%8c%80%ed%95%9c-%ec%86%8c%ea%b0%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=4379","title":{"rendered":"\uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc694\uc2dc\ub178\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uac1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc694\uc2dc\ub178\ubd80\uc640 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad70 \ud604\ub300\ud654<\/h1>\n

\uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc694\uc2dc\ub178\ubd80(\u5c71\u672c \u7fa9\u52c7, 1852-1933)\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uad70\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad70\uc758 \ud604\ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc720\uc2e0 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad70\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc721\uad70\uc758 \ud604\ub300\ud654\uc640 \uc870\uc9c1 \uac1c\ud3b8\uc5d0 \ud798\uc37c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc694\uc2dc\ub178\ubd80\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc721\uad70\uc744 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \uc774\ub860\uacfc \ud6c8\ub828 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad70\uc0ac \uac15\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \uc804\ub7b5\uacfc \uc804\uc220\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc804\ud22c \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uad6d\uc81c \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \ub7ec\uc77c \uc804\uc7c1(1904-1905)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uc131\uacfc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uad70\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud574\uc0c1 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad70\uc758 \ud604\ub300\ud654\uc640 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \uae30\uc5b5\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uad70\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ub048 \uc804\ub7b5\uac00<\/h1>\n

\uadf8\ub294 1905\ub144 \ub7ec\uc77c \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uad70\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uba70 \ub9e4\uc12d\uace0 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub7b5\uac00\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 ‘\ub3c4\uace0 \ud5e4\uc774\ud558\uce58\ub85c’\ub85c, \uadf8\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uad70\uc758 \uae30\ud568\uc778 ‘\uc57c\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub85c’\ub97c \uc9c0\ud718\ud558\uba70 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc77c \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d \uac04\uc758 \ucda9\ub3cc\ub85c, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc5f4\uac15\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub3cb\uc6c0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc57c\ub9dd\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \ud575\uc2ec \uc804\ud22c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc4f0\uc2e0\ud638 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uad70\uc758 \uc804\uc220\uacfc \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \uc6b0\uc218\uc131\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uace0\ub294 \ube60\ub978 \uae30\ub3d9\uc131\uacfc \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uac10\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc220\ub85c \uc0c1\ub300\ub97c \uc555\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uad70\uc758 \uc804\ud22c \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc774\uc18c\ub85c\ucfe0: \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \ub300\uac00<\/h1>\n

\uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc774\uc18c\ub85c\ucfe0(\u5c71\u672c\u4e94\u5341\u516d)\ub294 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uad70\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc9c0\ud718\uad00 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8\uc758 \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uc0c1 \uc804\uc220\ub85c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1884\ub144\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 1904\ub144 \ub7ec\uc77c \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uad70 \uacbd\ub825\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c ‘\uae30\uc2b5’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec, \uc9c4\uc8fc\ub9cc \uacf5\uaca9\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uacc4\ud68d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc804\uc220\uc740 \uae30\ub3d9\uc131\uacfc \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\uba70, \ud574\uc0c1 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud56d\uacf5\ubaa8\ud568\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc774 \ud574\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud328\ubc30\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadf8\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\ud788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uacb0\uad6d \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \ub370 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0\ub294 1943\ub144\uc5d0 \uc804\uc0ac\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 \uc804\uc220\uacfc \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uad70\uc0ac \uc804\ub7b5\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc9c4\uc8fc\ub9cc \uacf5\uaca9\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801 \uc124\uacc4\uc790<\/h1>\n

\uc9c4\uc8fc\ub9cc \uacf5\uaca9\uc740 1941\ub144 12\uc6d4 7\uc77c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d \ud574\uad70\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c4\uc8fc\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ubbf8 \ud574\uad70 \uae30\uc9c0\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacf5\uaca9\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud574\uad70 \uc791\uc804 \uc0ac\ub839\uad00\uc778 \uc774\uc18c\uad6c\ub85c \ub3c4\ubaa8\ubbf8\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uacf5\uc911 \uc804\ud22c \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\uad70\uc758 \ud56d\uacf5\uae30\uc640 \ud568\ub300\ub97c \uae30\uc2b5 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacf5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubbf8 \ud574\uad70\uc740 \ud070 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \uc911 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ucc38\uc804 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc18c\uad6c\ub85c \ub3c4\ubaa8\ubbf8\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc640 \uc804\uc220\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uae38\uc774 \ub0a8\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc804\uac1c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0, \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uad6c \uad70\uc0ac \uc774\ub860 \uc2b5\ub4dd<\/h1>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uad70\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\uc778 \uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc774\uc18c\ub85c\ucfe0\ub294 \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ud559\uc744 \ud558\uba70 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc720\ud559 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 1919\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1921\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\ub85c, \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \uad70\uc0ac\ud559\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ud604\ub300\uc804\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc804\ub7b5\uac00 \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\uc81c\ube44\uce20\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uad70\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \uc911 \ubbf8\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc774 \uc804\ud22c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc720\ud559 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uad70\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub7b5 \uc218\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc640 \uc2e4\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc798 \ud1b5\ud569\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \uae30\uc5b5\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804 \ud574\uad70 \uc791\uc804\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825<\/h1>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uad70 \uc791\uc804\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\uc21c\uc2e0 \uc7a5\uad70\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uad70 \uc804\ub7b5\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uad70\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uad70\uc740 \uae30\uc2b5 \uc791\uc804\uacfc \ud56d\uacf5\ubaa8\ud568 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc804\ud22c \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\uc8fc\ub9cc \uacf5\uaca9\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uad70\uc0ac \uc791\uc804\uc744 \uac10\ud589\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uad70\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 \ucd08\uae30 \uc131\uacf5\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad70\uc758 \ubc18\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uacb0\uad6d \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uad70\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \uae30\ub3d9\uc131\uacfc \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud574\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc810\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uc6d0 \ubd80\uc871\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uad6d \ud328\ubc30\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad70\uc0ac \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc774\uc0ac\ub85c\ucfe0: \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d \ud574\uad70\uc758 \uc218\ub1cc\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560<\/h1>\n

\uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc774\uc0ac\ub85c\ucfe0(\u5c71\u672c\u4e94\u5341\u516d)\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d \ud574\uad70\uc758 \uc911\uacac \uc9c0\ud718\uad00\uc73c\ub85c, \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \uc911 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uad70\uc758 \uc218\ub1cc\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1884\ub144 \ucd9c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec 1943\ub144 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0\ub294 \ud558\uc640\uc774 \uc9c4\uc8fc\ub9cc \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uacc4\ud68d\ud55c \uc218\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uacf5\uaca9\uc740 1941\ub144 12\uc6d4 7\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uad70 \ud56d\uacf5\ubaa8\ud568\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ud56d\uacf5 \uc804\ub825 \uac15\ud654\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uad70\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ud56d\uacf5\uc804 \uc9c0\ud718\uad00 \uc911 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uacfc \uc804\ud22c\ub825\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uac04\uacfc\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \ube44\ud310\ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc2e4\uc218\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uacb0\uad6d 1943\ub144 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ube44\ud589\uae30\uac00 \ubbf8\uad70 \uc804\ud22c\uae30\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uacfc \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\ub860 \ubc0f \ud574\uad70 \uc791\uc804 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucc38\uace0 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uacfc \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac \uc804\ub7b5\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc640 \ud604\ub300 \uad70\uc0ac \uc5f0\uad6c<\/h1>\n

\uadf8\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac \uc804\ub7b5\uacfc \uc804\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc73c\uba70, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc8fc\ub825\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc801\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uacfc \uc801\uc751\ub825\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec, \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud22c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \uad70\uc0ac \uc791\uc804\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\uce58\uc801, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \uad50\ud6c8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \uad50\uc721\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1943\ub144 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uadfc\ucc98 \ubbf8\uad70\uc758 \uacf5\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c<\/h1>\n

1943\ub144, \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \uc911 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad70\uc758 \uacf5\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub41c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad70 \uad00\uacc4\uc790 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \uc804\ud22c \uc804\ud669\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c, \ubbf8\uad70\uc740 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc791\uc804\uc744 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc2b5\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad70\uc0ac \uae30\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uae09\ub85c\ub97c \ud0c0\uaca9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uad70\uc778\uacfc \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc804\ud22c \uc911 \uc548\uc804\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574 \uacf5\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ud718\ub9d0\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uacbd\ucc30 \ubc0f \uad70\uc0ac \uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uac10\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uace0\uc870\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc694\uc2dc\ub178\ubd80\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\uc640 \uc5c5\uc801<\/h1>\n

\uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc694\uc2dc\ub178\ubd80(\u5c71\u672c \u7fa9\u5f66, 1838\ub144 1\uc6d4 7\uc77c – 1893\ub144 9\uc6d4 13\uc77c)\ub294 \uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ub300 \ub9d0\uae30\uc640 \uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub300 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad70\uc778 \ubc0f \uc815\uce58\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc640 \uad70\uc81c \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc694\uc2dc\ub178\ubd80\ub294 \ub3c4\ucfe0\uac00\uc640 \ub9c9\ubd80\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc1fc\uad70\uc774\uc790, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1868\ub144 \uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc720\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uadfc\ub300 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc694\uc2dc\ub178\ubd80\ub294 \ub9c9\ubd80\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub824 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud328\ubc30\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad70\uc0ac \uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \uc815\ubd80 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uadf8\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac\ub825 \uac15\ud654\uc640 \ud604\ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud574\uad70\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub2e6\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \uc11c\uc591 \uac15\uad6d\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9de\uc124 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc720\uc2e0 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uad8c\ub825 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc694\uc2dc\ub178\ubd80\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\uc640 \uc5c5\uc801\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc694\uc2dc\ub178\ubd80<\/p>\n

\uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc694\uc2dc\ub178\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uac1c<\/h1>\n

\uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc694\uc2dc\ub178\ubd80(\u5c71\u672c\u7fa9\u5247, 1859\ub144 10\uc6d4 14\uc77c ~ 1933\ub144 5\uc6d4 14\uc77c)\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, \uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc1fc\uc640 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\uc728\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\ud654\uc640 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uba70 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0\ub294 1885\ub144 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc774 \ub41c \ud6c4, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0 \uc655\uad6d \ub300\uc0ac\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uad50\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uba70 \uc678\uad50 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc313\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4, \uadf8\ub294 \uba87 \ucc28\ub840 \uc7a5\uad00\uc9c1\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uad50\uc721 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uac1c\uc120\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud798\uc37c\uc73c\uba70, \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uc791\uac00\uc640 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ubb38\ud654 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc11c\uad6c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uac1c\uc120\uc5d0 \uc774\ubc14\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad70\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc1:\uc815\uce58\uc778, \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc2:\uadfc\ub300\ud654<\/h1>\n

\ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc1 \uc124\uba85: \uc815\uce58\uc778(\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6)\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \ub610\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uba70, \uc815\ubd80 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uace0, \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc131\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc2 \uc124\uba85: \uadfc\ub300\ud654(\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316)\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c \ubc0f \uc815\uce58 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubc1c\ub2ec, \uae30\uc220 \ud601\uc2e0, \uad50\uc721\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\ud654 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uba70, \ub300\uac1c \uc11c\uad6c \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\ud654 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uace4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 19\uc138\uae30 \uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc720\uc2e0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ube60\ub978 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc704\uc0c1 \uac15\ud654\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac \uae00: \uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc694\uc2dc\ub178\ubd80\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uacfc \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc758\uc758<\/h1>\n

\uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc694\uc2dc\ub178\ubd80\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ube7c\ub193\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c, \uc815\uce58\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ub178\ub825\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \ubc14\uac00 \ud07d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \ucd94\uad6c\ud588\ub358 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc78a\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc778\uc774\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \uace0\ubbfc\ud574 \ubcf4\uae38 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d, \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc694\uc2dc\ub178\ubd80\uc640 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad70 \ud604\ub300\ud654 \uc57c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uc694\uc2dc\ub178\ubd80(\u5c71\u672c \u7fa9\u52c7, 1852-1933)\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uad70\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad70\uc758 \ud604\ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc720\uc2e0 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad70\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc721\uad70\uc758 \ud604\ub300\ud654\uc640 \uc870\uc9c1 \uac1c\ud3b8\uc5d0 \ud798\uc37c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc694\uc2dc\ub178\ubd80\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc721\uad70\uc744 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \uc774\ub860\uacfc \ud6c8\ub828 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad70\uc0ac \uac15\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4379"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4379"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4379\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}