\ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 1950\ub144 6\uc6d4 12\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucc45\uc784\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589 \uc124\ub9bd\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\ud6c4 \uacbd\uc81c \ud68c\ubcf5\uacfc \uc548\uc815\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub358 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub358 \uc870\uc120\uc740\ud589\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ub300\ub450\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 1962\ub144 \ubc95\uc778\uaca9\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uace0 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc735\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uba70 \ud55c\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ud1b5\ud654\ubc1c\ud589, \uae08\uc735\uc548\uc815, \ud658\uc728 \uad00\ub9ac \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb3c\uac00 \uc548\uc815 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc73c\ub85c, \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uae30\ub2a5\uacfc \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. **\ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45 \uc6b4\uc601**: \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ubb3c\uac00 \uc548\uc815\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc6b4\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \uc870\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\ud654\ub7c9\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uae30 \uc548\uc815\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2. **\uc678\ud658 \uad00\ub9ac**: \uc678\ud658\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\ud654\uc640 \uc678\ud654\uc758 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \uc6d0\ud65c\ud788 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uba70, \uc678\ud658 \ubcf4\uc720\uace0\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \ud658\uc728 \uc548\uc815\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 3. **\uae08\uc735 \uac10\ub3c5 \ubc0f \uc548\uc815\uc131 \uc720\uc9c0**: \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uba70, \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 4. **\ubc1c\uad8c \uae30\ub2a5**: \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \ubc95\uc815 \ud1b5\ud654\uc778 \uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c, \uae08\uc18d \ud654\ud3d0\uc640 \uc9c0\ud3d0\uc758 \ubc1c\ud589\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 5. **\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc7ac\ubb34 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9c0\uc6d0**: \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc815\ubd80 \uc790\uae08 \uc870\ub2ec\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 6. **\uacbd\uc81c \uc870\uc0ac \ubc0f \ud1b5\uacc4 \uc81c\uacf5**: \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uacbd\uc81c \ub3d9\ud5a5\uacfc \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\uc640 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ucc45 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud1b5\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c \ub0b4 \ud1b5\ud654 \uacf5\uae09\uacfc \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\uc5ec \ubb3c\uac00 \uc548\uc815\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud1b5\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: 1) \ubb3c\uac00 \uc548\uc815: \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd94\uace0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c\uac00 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2) \ucd5c\ub300 \uace0\uc6a9: \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc804\uccb4 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uace0\uc6a9 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ubaa9\ud45c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 3) \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5 \ucd09\uc9c4: \uc608\ubc29\uc801 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ub2e8\uc740 \uae30\uc900\uae08\ub9ac \uc870\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc900\uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \uc778\uc0c1\ud558\uba74 \ub300\ucd9c\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uacbd\uae30\uac00 \uc548\uc815\ub418\uace0, \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uae30\uc900\uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \uc778\ud558\ud558\uba74 \ub300\ucd9c\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ucd09\uc9c4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uacf5\uac1c\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc870\uc791, \uc740\ud589 \uc900\ube44\uae08 \ube44\uc728 \uc870\uc815, \uae30\ud0c0 \ube44\uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95(\uc608: \uc591\uc801 \uc644\ud654)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud1b5\ud654 \uacf5\uae09\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uc131\uc7a5\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc720\ub3d9\uc131 \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \ud1b5\ud654\ub7c9 \uc870\uc808\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub3d9\uc131 \uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc0b0\uc758 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \ubcc0\ud658\uacfc \ud544\uc694 \uc790\uae08\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uac1c\uc778\uc740 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \uc6b4\uc601\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc0b0\uc758 \uac00\uaca9 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ubc18\uba74, \ud1b5\ud654\ub7c9 \uc870\uc808\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc774 \ud1b5\ud654\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\ub7c9\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c, \uc8fc\ub85c \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uacfc\uc5f4\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uce68\uccb4\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud1b5\ud654\ub7c9\uc744 \ub298\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ub454\ud654\ub418\uba74 \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \uc778\ud558\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\ud654\ub7c9\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \uc778\uc0c1\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\ud654\ub7c9\uc744 \uc904\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub294 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uacfc \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \uc18c\ube44\uc640 \ud22c\uc790 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\ubc18\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc720\ub3d9\uc131 \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \ud1b5\ud654\ub7c9 \uc870\uc808\uc740 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ucc45\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uae08\ub9ac \uacb0\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc138 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669 \ubd84\uc11d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\ud45c\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158, \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960, \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\ub960 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud604\uc7ac \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uacfc\uc5f4\uc774\ub098 \ub454\ud654 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45 \uc6b4\uc601\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \ubd84\uc11d \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \uc870\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158 \uc555\ub825\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4\uba74 \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \uc778\uc0c1\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\ud654 \uacf5\uae09\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0, \uacbd\uae30\uac00 \ub454\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \uc778\ud558\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\ud654 \uacf5\uae09\uc744 \ub298\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \uae08\ub9ac \uacb0\uc815 \ubc0f \ubc1c\ud45c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \uacb0\uc815\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc5ec \ucd5c\uc885 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4, \uae08\ub9ac \uacb0\uc815 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uba70, \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud22c\uc790\uc790\uc640 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc131\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud558\uc5ec \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0ac\uc804 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\ub3c4 \ubcd1\ud589\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uae08\ub9ac \uacb0\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \ud06c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc678\ud658 \ubcf4\uc720 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc678\ud658 \ubcf4\uc720\ub294 \uc678\ud658\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uad6d \ud1b5\ud654\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uc81c \uac70\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc678\ud658\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uba74 \uc678\ubd80 \ucda9\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ube44\ucc45\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uace0, \ubb34\uc5ed \uc801\uc790\ub97c \uba54\uc6b0\uac70\ub098 \uc678\ucc44\ub97c \uc0c1\ud658\ud560 \ub54c \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc678\ud658 \uad00\ub9ac\ub780 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc678\ud658 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc6b4\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uae08\ub9ac \ubcc0\ud654, \ud658\uc728 \ubcc0\ub3d9, \uad6d\uc81c \uc815\uce58 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc678\ud658\uc744 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ud22c\uc790\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc678\ud658 \ubcf4\uc720\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uae08\uc735 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc678\ud658 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ud658\uc728\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc678\ud658 \ubcf4\uc720\uc640 \uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uad6d\uac00 \uac04\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \uae08\uc735 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae4a\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c \uae08\uc735\uc548\uc815\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc784\ubb34\ub294 \ubb3c\uac00\uc548\uc815\uacfc \uae08\uc735\uc548\uc815\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uad6d\ubbfc \uc0dd\ud65c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uccab\uc9f8, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb3c\uac00\uc548\uc815\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \uc870\uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud1b5\ud654 \uacf5\uae09\ub7c9\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc218\uc694\uc640 \uacf5\uae09\uc5d0 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uba70, \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ub960\uc744 \uc548\uc815\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ub458\uc9f8, \uae08\uc735\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\ub3c5\uacfc \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uac74\uc804\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc608\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud574 \uc9c8 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc720\ub3d9\uc131 \uacf5\uae09\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc14b\uc9f8, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc678\ud658\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc678\ud658\ubcf4\uc720\uc561\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \ud658\uc728 \uc548\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\uc81c \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc678\ud658\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc218\ucd9c\uc785\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uba70, \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ucc45 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\ucc45 \uc218\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \ubc0f \uae08\uc735\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucc38\uace0\uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ubb3c\uac00\uc548\uc815\uacfc \uae08\uc735\uc548\uc815\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \ucd95\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\uba70, \ud55c\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc911\ucd94\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc548\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uaddc\uc81c \uac15\ud654\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uae08\uc735\ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ud5d8 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8 \uc801\uc815\uc131 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0, \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ub458\uc9f8, \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \uad00\ub9ac \uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \uac1c\uc120\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3ec\ud2b8\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc624 \ub2e4\ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \uad00\ub9ac \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \uc190\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ube44\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc14b\uc9f8, \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \ube44\ub300\uce6d\uc131\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc740 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud22c\uc790\uc790 \ubc0f \uace0\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ud611\ub825\ub3c4 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\ud654 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uae08\uc735\ub2f9\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \uae34\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ud611\ub825\ud558\uc5ec \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae08\uc735 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\uc548\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ud589\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c \uc548\uc815\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \ud1b5\uacc4 \ubc0f \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc758 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud1b5\ud654, \uae08\uc735, \uc678\ud658, \uc2e4\ubb3c\uacbd\uc81c, \ubb3c\uac00, \uad6d\uac00\uc7ac\uc815 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ud2b9\ud788, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6d4 ‘\uacbd\uc81c\ub3d9\ud5a5’ \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\uac04\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uacbd\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669 \ubc0f \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, ‘\uae08\uc735\uc548\uc815\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c’\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, ‘\ud1b5\uacc4\uc5f0\ubcf4’\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\uae30 \uac04\ud589\ubb3c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c \ud1b5\uacc4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uba70, \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790, \uae30\uc5c5, \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2dc\ubbfc \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc81c \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud1b5\uacc4\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\ucc45 \uc218\ub9bd\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ub610\ud55c, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\ud1b5\ud654\uae30\uae08(IMF) \ubc0f \uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825\uac1c\ubc1c\uae30\uad6c(OECD)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uad00\uacfc\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uacf5\uc720 \ubc0f \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacbd\uc81c \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc758 \ud1b5\uacc4 \ubc0f \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc22b\uc790\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4, \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ud604\ud669\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud1b5\ud654 \uc815\ucc45 \ubc0f \uae08\uc735 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacbd\uc81c\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4\ub2e4.\uccab\uc9f8, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\ub960, \uad6d\uc81c \uc720\uac00, \ud658\uc728 \ubcc0\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc678\ubd80 \uc694\uc778\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uae08\ub9ac \uacb0\uc815 \ubc0f \uc678\ud658 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4.\ub458\uc9f8, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc218\ucd9c \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c \uc2e4\uc801\uacfc \uc9c1\uacb0\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc758 \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ub454\ud654\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c \uac10\uc18c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc774 \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \uc778\ud558\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\uc14b\uc9f8, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\ud1b5\ud654\uae30\uae08(IMF) \ubc0f \uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae08\uc735 \uae30\uad6c\uc640\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ud611\ub825\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacbd\uc81c \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4.\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc678\ud658 \ubcf4\uc720\uace0\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c \uae08\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc678\ud658 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae08\uc735 \uc704\uae30\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc678\ud658 \ubcf4\uc720\uace0\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \ud06c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589<\/p>\n
\ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc73c\ub85c, 1950\ub144 6\uc6d4 12\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ubb3c\uac00 \uc548\uc815\uacfc \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc131\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud1b5\ud654\uc778 \uc6d0\ud654\ub97c \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\uba70, \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae08\uc735 \uac10\ub3c5 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac \uc5ed\ud560\ub3c4 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc678\ud658 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc548\uc815\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c \uae08\uc735 \uac70\ub798\uc758 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud568\ub3c4 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uae30\uc900\uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc720\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uacfc \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uacbd\uc81c \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc758 \uae4a\uac8c \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45 \uc124\uba85: \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc774 \uae08\ub9ac, \ud1b5\ud654\ub7c9 \ub4f1 \uae08\uc735\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ubb3c\uac00\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \uc77c\uc815 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc774\ub098 \ub514\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\ubb3c\uac00 \uc548\uc815 \uc124\uba85: \ubb3c\uac00 \uc548\uc815\uc740 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ub960\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc640 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc608\uce21\uacfc \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uba70, \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uace0\uc6a9 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ubaa9\ud45c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uba70, \ubb3c\uac00\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \ub192\uac70\ub098 \ub0ae\uac8c \ubcc0\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc2ec\uc7a5\ubd80\ub85c\uc11c \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uacfc \ubb3c\uac00 \uc548\uc815\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uacfc \uc9c1\uacb0\ub418\uba70, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uc5ec, \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ucd5c\uc120\uc744 \ub2e4\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub098\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc6b8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub354\uc6b1 \uadc0 \uae30\uc6b8\uc5ec\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd \uc5ed\uc0ac \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 1950\ub144 6\uc6d4 12\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucc45\uc784\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589 \uc124\ub9bd\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\ud6c4 \uacbd\uc81c \ud68c\ubcf5\uacfc \uc548\uc815\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub358 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub358 \uc870\uc120\uc740\ud589\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ub300\ub450\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 1962\ub144 \ubc95\uc778\uaca9\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uace0 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc735\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uba70 \ud55c\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ud55c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4299"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4299"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4299\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}