\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc218\ucc9c \ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacaa\uc5b4\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ucf08\ud2b8\uc871\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5(43-410\ub144)\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 Roman Britain\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uac00 \ub05d\ub09c \ud6c4, \uc575\uae00\ub85c \uc0c9\uc2a8 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \ub3c4\ub798\ud558\uace0, 1066\ub144 \ub178\ub974\ub9cc \uc815\ubcf5\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc655\uc870\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc911\uc138 \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5 \uc544\ub798 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacaa\uc5c8\uace0, \ubc31\ub144\uc804\uc7c1(1337-1453)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 16\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud5e8\ub9ac 8\uc138\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0, \uc601\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc218\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.17\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0b4\uc804\uacfc \uc655\uc815\ubcf5\uace0\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, 1688\ub144 \uba85\uc608\ud601\uba85\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc785\ud5cc\uad70\uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 18\uc138\uae30\uc640 19\uc138\uae30 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc744 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uac15\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc57d\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\uc678 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud655\uc7a5\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \ub3c4\ub798\ud558\uba70, \ube0c\ub9ac\ud2f0\uc2dc \uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc804\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 21\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ube0c\ub809\uc2dc\ud2b8(Brexit)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \ub3c4\uc804 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc5bd\ud600 \uc788\ub294 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c, \uc601\uad6d\u6587\u5b66\uacfc \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc170\uc775\uc2a4\ud53c\uc5b4, \uc81c\uc778 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4, \ucc30\uc2a4 \ub514\ud0a8\uc2a4 \ub4f1 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\ub85c, \ubb38\ud559\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc911\ucd94\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc74c\uc545\ub3c4 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud558\uba70, \ube44\ud2c0\uc988, \ub864\ub9c1 \uc2a4\ud1a4\uc988, \uc544\ub378 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc7a5\ub974\uc758 \uc544\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud074\ub798\uc2dd \uc74c\uc545\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud31d, \ub85d, \uc7ac\uc988 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc774 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc2dc\uac01 \uc608\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub7f0\ub358\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uacfc \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \ud14c\uc774\ud2b8 \ubaa8\ub358, \ub0b4\uc154\ub110 \uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc774 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uba85\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub4dc\ub85c\uc789, \ud68c\ud654 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud604\ub300 \ubbf8\uc220\uacfc \uc124\uce58 \ubbf8\uc220 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc74c\uc2dd \ubb38\ud654 \ub610\ud55c \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc694\ub9ac\uc778 \ud53c\uc26c \uc564 \uce69\uc2a4, \ub85c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ube44\ud504 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc720\uba85\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc774\ubbfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc778 \uc74c\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uae30\ub97c \ub04c\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9e5\uc8fc \ubc0f \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucc28 \ubb38\ud654\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ub610\ud55c, \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ucd95\uc81c\uc640 \ud589\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ud305 \ud790 \uce74\ub2c8\ubc1c, \uc5d0\ub518\ubc84\ub7ec \ud398\uc2a4\ud2f0\ubc8c \ub4f1\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ubaa8\uc73c\uba70, \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ud604\ub300\uac00 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc7a5\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ubb38\ud559, \uc74c\uc545, \ubbf8\uc220, \uc74c\uc2dd, \ucd95\uc81c \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud574\uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc758\ud68c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uad70\uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc815\uce58 \uae30\uad00\uc778 \uc758\ud68c\uc640 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d \uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ud558\uc6d0\uacfc \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud558\uc6d0\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud22c\ud45c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub41c \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 5\ub144\uc758 \uc784\uae30\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \ubc95\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc0c1\uc6d0\uc740 \uc784\uba85\ub41c \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc8fc\ub85c \ubc95\ub960\uc758 \uac80\ud1a0\uc640 \uc218\uc815\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc2e0\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c, \uc815\ucc45 \uacb0\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ucd1d\ub9ac\ub294 \ud558\uc6d0\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\ub2f9\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uba70, \ub0b4\uac01\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\uc815\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \ud604\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucc45\uc784\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub294 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc548\uc758 \uc81c\uc815\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ubd80 \uc608\uc0b0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc911\uc559 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc9c0\ubc29 \uc815\ubd80\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uba70, \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc, \uc6e8\uc77c\uc2a4, \ubd81\uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \uc790\uce58\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub0b4 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd84\uad8c\ud654\ub294 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uacf5 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ub610\ud55c, \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \ub2e4\ub2f9\uc81c \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc815\uce58 \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \uc8fc\uc694 \uc815\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubcf4\uc218\ub2f9, \ub178\ub3d9\ub2f9, \uc790\uc720\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \uc131\ubb38\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uad00\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 ‘\ubd88\ubb38\ud5cc\ubc95’ \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\uacfc \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uacfc \uad00\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc601\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144 \uac04 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2023\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac, \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubb3c\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac00\uaca9\uc758 \uae09\ub4f1, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1 \ub4f1 \uc678\ubd80 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158 \uc5b5\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \uc778\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ube0c\ub809\uc2dc\ud2b8 \uc774\ud6c4, \uc601\uad6d\uc740 EU\uc640\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed \uad00\uacc4 \uc7ac\ud3b8 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \uc800\ud558 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 \ubd80\uc871 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uacbd\uc81c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uba70 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac78\ub9b4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uac00\uc624\ub294 \uc5f0\ub9d0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacbd\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc601\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc131\ud328\ub97c \uc88c\uc6b0\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: \ucd08\ub4f1\uad50\uc721, \uc911\ub4f1\uad50\uc721, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721. \ucd08\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 5\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c 11\uc138\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba70, \uc8fc\ub85c \uae30\ucd08\uc801\uc778 \ub3c5\uc11c, \uc4f0\uae30, \uc218\ud559 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\ubaa9\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uc740 11\uc138\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uba70, \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 16\uc138\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 GCSE(General Certificate of Secondary Education) \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacfc\ubaa9\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uc740 \ub300\ud559\uad50\ub098 \uc804\ubb38\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud559\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uba70, \ubcf4\ud1b5 18\uc138\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\ud559\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uacf5\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 ‘A-Level’ \ub610\ub294 ‘Vocational Qualifications’\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721 \uc9c4\uc785 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud559\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc601\uad6d \uad50\uc721 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uc9c8\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac01 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uac80\uc0ac\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\uc721\uccad\uacfc Ofsted(Office for Standards in Education)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uad50\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uc9c8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\uc640 \uacf5\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\uac00 \ud63c\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc635\uc158\uacfc \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \uad6d\uc81c \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub85c, \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uad00\uad11\uc9c0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.1. **\ubc84\ud0b9\uc5c4 \uad81\uc804**: \ub7f0\ub358\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc774 \uad81\uc804\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd \uac70\ucc98\ub85c, \ub9e4\ub144 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\uad11\uac1d\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc29\ubb38\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5ec\ub984\ucca0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc774 \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \ub0b4\ubd80\ub97c \uad6c\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.2. **\ube45\ubca4 \ubc0f \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc0ac\ub2f9**: \ub7f0\ub358\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc778 \ube45\ubca4\uacfc \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc0ac\ub2f9\uc740 \uace0\ub515 \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\ub85c, \ud15c\uc2a4\uac15 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\uc5b4 \uba4b\uc9c4 \uacbd\uad00\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \ucd2c\uc601\uc9c0\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.3. **\uc2a4\ud1a4\ud5e8\uc9c0**: \uc774 \uace0\ub300 \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\ub294 \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc70c\ud2b8\uc154\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e0\ube44\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub3cc\uae30\ub465\uc774 \uc6d0\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uce58\ub41c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 5000\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \uc720\ub124\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc138\uacc4\ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc560\ud638\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc29\ubb38\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.4. **\ud0c0\uc6cc \ube0c\ub9bf\uc9c0**: \ub7f0\ub358\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \ub2e4\ub9ac \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \uac15\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc138\ub828\ub41c \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc774 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub9ac \uc704\uc640 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc804\uc2dc \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7f0\ub358\uc758 \uc804\uacbd\uc744 \uac10\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.5. **\uc5d0\ub4e0\ubc84\ub7ec \uc131**: \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc5d0\ub4e0\ubc84\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc774 \uc131\uc740 \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\ub85c, \uc131\ubcbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc804\uacbd\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc774 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\uad11 \uba85\uc18c\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7a5\uc18c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ub791\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc740 \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \ubc18\uc601\ub41c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uad6d \uc694\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \ud53c\uc2dc \uc564 \uce69\uc2a4, \ub85c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ube44\ud504, \ucee4\uc2a4\ud130\ub4dc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc74c\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud53c\uc2dc \uc564 \uce69\uc2a4\ub294 \ubc14\uc0ad\ud558\uac8c \ud280\uae34 \uc0dd\uc120\uacfc \uac10\uc790\ud280\uae40\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dd\ucd08\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uba39\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ube44\ud504\ub294 \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uac00\uc871\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc990\uae30\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc2dd\uc0ac\ub85c, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\ub9ac\ud55c \uace0\uae30\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc694\ub9ac\ub41c \uc57c\ucc44\ub4e4, \uc694\ud06c\uc154 \ud478\ub529\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc11c\ube59\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud2b9\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \ud574\ubb3c, \uc6e8\uc77c\uc2a4\uc758 \uce58\uc988, \ubd81\uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uac10\uc790 \uc694\ub9ac \ub4f1 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc601\uad6d \uc74c\uc2dd \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4, \uc911\ub3d9, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub2e4\ubb38\ud654 \uc694\ub9ac\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \ucee4\ub9ac \uc694\ub9ac\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \ub192\uc544 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\uc0ac\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uac74\uac15\uacfc \uc6f0\ube59\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uc694\ub9ac\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc720\uae30\ub18d \ubc0f \ud604\uc9c0 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc2dd\uc0ac\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc74c\uc2dd \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ud604\ub300\uac00 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uba70 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc601\uad6d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc2dd \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc778 \uc601\uc5b4\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \uc601\uad6d \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc29\uc5b8\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\uc5b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc1c\uc74c, \uc5b4\ud718, \ubb38\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub7f0\ub358\uc758 ‘Cockney’, \ub9e8\uccb4\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 ‘Mancunian’, \ub9ac\ubc84\ud480\uc758 ‘Scouse’\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc6e8\uc77c\uc2a4\uc5b4, \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc \uac8c\uc77c\uc5b4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc800\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc18c\uc218 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6e8\uc77c\uc988\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6e8\uc77c\uc2a4\uc5b4\uac00 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc544 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc815\ubd80 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0c1\uc9c0\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20\uac00 \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd95\uad6c, \ub7ed\ube44, \ud06c\ub9ac\ucf13, \ud14c\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20\uac00 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ucd95\uad6c\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20\ub85c, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5b4 \ub9ac\uadf8\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud070 \uc778\uae30\ub97c \uc5bb\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc740 1863\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd95\uad6c \ud611\ud68c\ub97c \ucc3d\ub9bd\ud574 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc815\ub9bd\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ud6c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ucd95\uad6c\uac00 \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ub7ed\ube44\ub294 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub7ed\ube44 \ub9ac\uadf8\uc640 \ub7ed\ube44 \uc720\ub2c8\uc628 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ed\ube44 \uc720\ub2c8\uc628\uc740 15\uba85\uc758 \uc120\uc218\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uace0, \ub7ed\ube44 \ub9ac\uadf8\ub294 13\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc885\ubaa9 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc601\uad6d \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\uae30\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ud06c\ub9ac\ucf13\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uba70, 18\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc\uc640 \uc6e8\uc77c\uc988\ub294 \ud06c\ub9ac\ucf13 \uc6d4\ub4dc\ucef5\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c \ub300\ud68c\ub97c \uc8fc\ucd5c\ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ud14c\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc714\ube14\ub358 \ub300\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9e4\ub144 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud32c\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub04c\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ud14c\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ub300\ud68c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20\ub294 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c\ub9cc \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uad6d\ubbfc \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\uac00 \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\ub144 \uc5f4\ub9ac\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uc628\ub300 \ud574\uc591\u6027 \uae30\ud6c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ub098\ub77c\ub85c, \uacc4\uc808 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5f0\uc911 \uc628\ud654\ud55c \ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub984\uc740 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc11c\ub298\ud558\uace0 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc740 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc628\ud654\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ub984 \ud3c9\uade0 \uae30\uc628\uc740 20\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c 25\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc774\uba70, \uaca8\uc6b8 \ud3c9\uade0 \uae30\uc628\uc740 0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c 8\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac15\uc218\ub7c9\uc740 \uc5f0\uc911 \uace0\ub974\uac8c \ubd84\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud2b9\ud788 \uac00\uc744\uacfc \uaca8\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub0b4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud3c9\uade0 \uae30\uc628\uc774 \ub0ae\uace0, \uac15\uc218\ub7c9\ub3c4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0 \uacbd\uad00\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uace0\uc0b0\uc9c0\ub300\uc640 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ud638\uc218 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub0a8\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 \uad11\ud65c\ud55c \ub18d\uc9c0\uc640 \ud574\uc548\uc120\uc774 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6e8\uc77c\uc988\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6e8\uc77c\uc988\uc758 \uc0b0\ub9e5\uacfc \ud574\ubcc0\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubd81\uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\ub294 \uc544\uc804\ud2b8\ub77c \uacf5\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dd\uc0dd\uacfc \ub3d9\ubb3c\uc774 \uc0dd\uc874\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\ub9bd\uacf5\uc6d0\uacfc \ubcf4\ud638\uad6c\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uad00\uad11\uac1d\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc601\uad6d<\/p>\n
\uc601\uad6d\uc740 \ubd81\uc11c\uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc12c\ub098\ub77c\ub85c, \uadf8\ub808\uc774\ud2b8\ube0c\ub9ac\ud2bc \uc12c\uacfc \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc12c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \uc12c\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6c\uc131\uad6d\uc740 \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc, \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc, \uc6e8\uc77c\uc2a4, \ubd81\uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uba70, \ub7f0\ub358\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc774\uc790 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc624\ub79c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc911\uc138, \uadfc\ub300, \ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uc785\ud5cc\uad70\uc8fc\uc81c\uc774\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uad70\uc8fc\ub294 \ucc30\uc2a4 3\uc138\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc758\ud68c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uacfc \ud558\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uacbd\uc81c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\uba70, \uae08\uc735 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud574 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7f0\ub358\uc740 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae08\uc735\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \ubb38\ud559, \uc74c\uc545, \ubbf8\uc220, \uc5f0\uadf9 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c \uad6d\uac00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc170\uc775\uc2a4\ud53c\uc5b4, \ucc30\uc2a4 \ub514\ud0a8\uc2a4, \uc81c\uc778 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2f4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ube44\ud2c0\uc988\uc640 \ub864\ub9c1 \uc2a4\ud1a4\uc988 \uac19\uc740 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ubc34\ub4dc\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad00\uad11\uc9c0\ub85c\ub294 \ube45\ubca4, \ubc84\ud0b9\uc5c4 \uad81\uc804, \ub300\uc601\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, \uae00\ub798\uc2a4\uace0, \uc5d0\ub4e0\ubc84\ub7ec \uc131 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uba85\uc18c\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc790\uc5f0\uacbd\uad00\ub3c4 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6cc, \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc \uace0\uc6d0\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5ec\ud589\uac1d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uae30\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc1 \uc124\uba85: \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \ubd81\uc11c\uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc12c\ub098\ub77c\ub85c, \uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc, \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc, \uc6e8\uc77c\uc2a4, \ubd81\uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub79c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c \ub098\ub77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \ub7f0\ub358\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad00\uad11\uba85\uc18c\uc640 \uc790\uc5f0\uacbd\uad00\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc2 \uc124\uba85: \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uc740 18\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c, \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uacfc \uae30\uacc4\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc12c\uc720, \ucca0\uac15, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc774 \uae09\uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uba70, \ud604\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc601\uad6d\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc12c\ub098\ub77c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc774 \ub545\uc740 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc74c\uc545, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud601\uc2e0\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc720\ubb3c\uc774 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0c1\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \ud604\ub300 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ub9e4\ub825\uc740 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uacc4\ud68d \uc911\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc774 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud574\ubcf4\uae30\ub97c \uad8c\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc218\ucc9c \ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacaa\uc5b4\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ucf08\ud2b8\uc871\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5(43-410\ub144)\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 Roman Britain\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uac00 \ub05d\ub09c \ud6c4, \uc575\uae00\ub85c \uc0c9\uc2a8 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \ub3c4\ub798\ud558\uace0, 1066\ub144 \ub178\ub974\ub9cc \uc815\ubcf5\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc655\uc870\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc911\uc138 \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5 \uc544\ub798 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacaa\uc5c8\uace0, \ubc31\ub144\uc804\uc7c1(1337-1453)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 16\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud5e8\ub9ac 8\uc138\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4004"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4004"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4004\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}