{"id":3223,"date":"2025-06-05T12:24:21","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T03:24:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=3223"},"modified":"2025-06-05T12:24:21","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T03:24:21","slug":"%ea%b9%80%ea%b5%ac-%ed%95%9c%ea%b5%ad-%eb%8f%85%eb%a6%bd%ec%9a%b4%eb%8f%99%ec%9d%98-%ec%83%81%ec%a7%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=3223","title":{"rendered":"\uae40\uad6c: \ud55c\uad6d \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uae40\uad6c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\uc640 \ucd9c\uc0dd \ubc30\uacbd<\/h1>\n

\uae40\uad6c(1876-1949)\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uc815\uce58\uac00\ub85c, \uc77c\uc81c \uac15\uc810\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1876\ub144 8\uc6d4 29\uc77c, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ucda9\uccad\ub0a8\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc5ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \ubcf8\uba85\uc740 \uae40\uc6b4\uc2dd\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uc740 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \ub18d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130 \uc678\uc138\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uac10\uacfc \ubbfc\uc871\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uc2ec\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\ub358 \uadf8\ub294, 1907\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc720\ud559\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1919\ub144 3.1 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc774\ud6c4, \uadf8\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc218\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc678\uad50 \ubc0f \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uc0dd\uc560\ub97c \uac78\uace0 \ucd09\uad6c\ud55c ‘\ub2e8\uad70 \uc774\ub798 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd’\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud589\ubcf4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 \uc2e0\ub150\uc740 ‘\uc790\uc720\ub300\ud55c’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1945\ub144 \ud574\ubc29 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\uacfc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud588\uc73c\uba70, 1949\ub144 6\uc6d4 26\uc77c, \uc554\uc0b4\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud604\ub300 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc870\uad6d\uc560\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc77c\uae68\uc6b0\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae40\uad6c\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ucd08\uae30 \ud65c\ub3d9<\/h1>\n

\uae40\uad6c(\uae40\uad6c)\ub294 1876\ub144 8\uc6d4 29\uc77c \uacbd\uc0c1\ubd81\ub3c4 \uc548\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098, \ud55c\uad6d \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc120\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 1910\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \ud56d\uac70\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\uae40\uad6c\ub294 1907\ub144 \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \uad70\ub300 \ud574\uc0b0 \uc774\ud6c4, \uad70\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc0b4\ub824 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad70 \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. 1910\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18, \uadf8\ub294 ‘\uc2e0\ubbfc\ud68c’\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba70, \ubbfc\uc871 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uace0\ucde8\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1919\ub144 3\u00b71 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4, \uae40\uad6c\ub294 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80 \uc218\ub9bd\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uadf8 \ud574 4\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud558\uc774\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uac00 \uc911\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80(\uc911\uad6d \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80)\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4.\uae40\uad6c\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb34\uc7a5 \ud22c\uc7c1 \ubc0f \uc678\uad50\uc801 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud3bc\uce58\uba70, \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc815\ud45c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae40\uad6c\uc640 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80<\/h1>\n

\uae40\uad6c(1876-1949)\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\ubb3c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \ud574\ubc29 \uc774\uc804 \uc870\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud55c \uc704\ub300\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1919\ub144 3.1 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0c1\ud558\uc774\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ucd08\ub300 \uad6d\ubb34\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc678\uad50\uc801 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uae40\uad6c\ub294 ‘\ub098\ub294 \uc870\uad6d\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4’\ub77c\ub294 \uac15\ud55c \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc678\uad50\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\ub3c4 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc778\ub3c4\ucc28\uc774\ub098, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud3ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uc5f0\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2f4\uc740 \ubc95\ub839\uacfc \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uae30\ud2c0\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\ub294 \uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6d\ub09c\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0, \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uc555\ubc15 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc758 \ubd88\uc528\ub97c \uaebc\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucd5c\uc120\uc744 \ub2e4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1945\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud328\ub9dd \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871 \ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud798\uc37c\uc73c\uba70, 1949\ub144\uc5d0 \uc554\uc0b4\ub2f9\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc18c\uba85\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc815\ud45c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae40\uad6c\uc758 ‘\ubc31\ubc94\uc77c\uc9c0’ \uc800\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\uc694<\/h1>\n

‘\ubc31\ubc94\uc77c\uc9c0’\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uc815\uce58\uac00\uc778 \uae40\uad6c\uac00 \uc800\uc220\ud55c \uc790\uc11c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\ub294 1947\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1949\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \uc9d1\ud544\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc800\uc11c\ub294 \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \ucd9c\uc0dd\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ud65c\ub3d9, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc77c\uc81c \uac15\uc810\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uace0\ub09c\uacfc \uc5ed\uacbd\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, ‘\ubc31\ubc94\uc77c\uc9c0’\ub294 \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \ube44\uc804, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc744 \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\ud5cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ud55c\ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ucde8\ud558\uace0, \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \uc790\uc8fc\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd \ucc28 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud55c\uad6d \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc815\ud45c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud6c4\uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, ‘\ubc31\ubc94\uc77c\uc9c0’\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uad50\uc721\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae40\uad6c\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc804\ub7b5\uacfc \uc0ac\uc0c1<\/h1>\n

\uae40\uad6c(1876-1949)\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uc815\uce58\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, \uc77c\uc81c \uac15\uc810\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \ubb34\uc7a5 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uc678\uad50\uc801 \ub178\ub825\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\uc774\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\ub294 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\uc7a5 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub290\uaf08\uace0, \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc678\uad50\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\uc81c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \ubbfc\uc871 \uac10\uc815\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \ub300\uc911\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubaa9\ud45c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\uc758 \ucc3d\ub2f9\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uace0, \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 ‘\ud55c\ubbfc\uc871’\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\uc640 ‘\uc790\uc8fc\uc131’\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub294 \uc870\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub300\uac00\ub97c \uce58\ub974\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc2f8\uc6cc\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uadf8\ub294 ‘\ub300\ub3d9\ub2e8\uacb0’\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc5d0 \ud798\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ed\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc804\ub7b5\uacfc \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae40\uad6c\uc640 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uace0\ucc30<\/h1>\n

\uae40\uad6c(1876-1949)\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub85c, \uc77c\uc81c\uac15\uc810\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6e0\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uc6c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uae40\uad6c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud55c \ud0c4\uc555\uacfc \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c ‘\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80’\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc678\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\uc81c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uadf8\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc740 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\uc77c \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \uac04\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc \ud1b5\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ec\ud55c \ubc18\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uadf8\ub97c ‘\ub0b4\ub780\uc8c4’\ub85c \uc9c0\uba85\uc218\ubc30\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b5\uc555\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uae40\uad6c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \ucda9\ub3cc\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud3ed\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc790\uc874\uac10\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2e0\ub150\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uae40\uad6c\ub294 \ubd84\ub2e8\ub41c \uc870\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc544\uc26c\uc6c0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 1949\ub144 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc640 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae40\uad6c\uc758 \uadc0\uad6d\uacfc \ubd84\ub2e8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9<\/h1>\n

\uae40\uad6c\ub294 1945\ub144 8\uc6d4 15\uc77c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud328\ub9dd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \uc815\ubd80 \uc218\ub9bd\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \ud1b5\uc77c\uacfc \uc790\uc8fc\uc801 \uad6d\uac00 \uac74\uc124\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4.\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 1948\ub144, \ubd84\ub2e8\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc774 \uc218\ub9bd\ub41c \ud6c4 \uadf8\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uae34\ubc00\ud788 \ud611\ub825\ud558\uba70 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc720\uacf5\uc790\uc640 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uad74\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \uae30\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\ub294 ‘\ud1b5\uc77c \uc815\ubd80’\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \ubd81\ud55c\uacfc\uc758 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub0a8\ubd81 \ud611\ub825\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uacb0\uc2e4\uc744 \ub9fa\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uae40\uad6c\ub294 1949\ub144 \uc554\uc0b4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\ub9d0\uc744 \ub9de\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \ubd84\ub2e8\uc758 \uc544\ud514\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae4a\uc740 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \uae30\uc5b5\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubbfc\uc871 \ud1b5\ud569\uacfc \ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae40\uad6c\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h1>\n

\uae40\uad6c\ub294 1949\ub144 6\uc6d4 26\uc77c, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d\uaca9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uc2b4 \uc544\ud508 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \uadf8\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc131\uacfc \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc740 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uc548\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\ub294 \uc77c\uc81c \uac15\uc810\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubbfc\uc871 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba70, \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc218\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c \uc774\ud6c4, \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uacfc \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \uae30\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc778\uad8c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \ubd84\ub2e8 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871 \ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uc5b4\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \uae30\ub150\uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub2e8\uccb4\uc640 \uae30\ub150\uad00\uc774 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uae30\ub9ac\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d, \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud55c\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc774 \ub41c \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae40\uad6c\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790 \ubc0f \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4<\/h1>\n

\uae40\uad6c\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub85c, \uadf8\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \ub0a8\uae34 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc\uacfc \uc724\ubcf4\uc120\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \ube44\uc804\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uba70 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \uac74\uad6d\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\ub294 \ud56d\uc77c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc870\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc2f8\uc6b4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ud611\ub825\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud55c\uc778\uc560\uad6d\ub2e8\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc80a\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud574\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubc15\ucc28\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uac10\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c \ud300\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9ce\uc740 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc131\uacfc \uc804\ub7b5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae40\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00 \ubc0f \uae30\ub150\uc0ac\uc5c5<\/h1>\n

\uae40\uad6c(1876-1949)\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uc815\uce58\uac00\ub85c, \ud604\ub300 \ud55c\uad6d \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uacfc \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \ub192\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc77c\uc81c \uac15\uc810\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uace0\uc591\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uc874\uacbd\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\uc758 ‘\ubc31\ubc94\uc77c\uc9c0’\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\ud5cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\ub41c\ub2e4.\ud604\ub300\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uae40\uad6c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc778\uad8c\uc744 \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud55c \uc815\uce58 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uac00\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc870\uba85\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud1b5\uc77c\uacfc \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uba70 \ud55c\ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ub2e8\uacb0\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \ube44\uc804\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4.\uae40\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc6b8 \ud6a8\ucc3d\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c ‘\ubc31\ubc94\uae40\uad6c\uae30\ub150\uad00’\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\uc640 \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c, \uad50\uc721 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uad6c \ud65c\ub3d9\ub3c4 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae30\ub150\uad00\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uacfc \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.\ub610\ud55c, \ub9e4\ub144 6\uc6d4 26\uc77c\uc740 \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \uae30\uc77c\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud558\ub294 \ub0a0\ub85c \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\ub150\ud589\uc0ac\uc640 \ucd94\ubaa8\uc2dd\uc774 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud589\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \ub418\uc0c8\uae30\uace0, \ud3c9\ud654\ub86d\uace0 \uc790\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc9d0\uc744 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\uae40\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uae30\ub150\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c, \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uc131\ucc30\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae40\uad6c<\/p>\n

\uae40\uad6c: \ud55c\uad6d \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5<\/h1>\n

\uae40\uad6c(1876-1949)\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uc815\uce58\uac00\ub85c, \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba70 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1920\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc218\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba70, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\ub294 \uac15\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 \uc2e0\ub150\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc790\uc8fc\uc131\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1945\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud328\ub9dd \uc774\ud6c4, \uadf8\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\uacfc \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uae38\uc7a1\uc774\ub85c\uc11c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ud655\uace0\ud788 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc800\uc11c\uc778 ‘\ub098\uc758 \uc18c\uc6d0’\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uacfc \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uafc8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\ub294 1949\ub144, \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc815\ubd80 \uc218\ub9bd\uc744 \uc55e\ub450\uace0 \uc554\uc0b4\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uc5c5\uc801\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc1: \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9, \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc2: \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80<\/h1>\n

\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc124\uba85: \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\uac1c\ub41c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 1910\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 1940\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc790\uc8fc\uc131\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80 \uc124\uba85: \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 1919\ub144 4\uc6d4 11\uc77c \uc0c1\ud558\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc815\ubd80\ub85c, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc678\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc138\uc6b4 \uc815\ubd80\ub85c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc11c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ud6c4 \uae40\uad6c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae40\uad6c\uc640 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0: \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \uad50\ud6c8<\/h1>\n

\uae40\uad6c\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad50\ud6c8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uc5f4\uc815\uacfc \ubd88\uad74\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uba70, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uc790\uc8fc\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc2f8\uc6cc\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uacfc \uc815\uc2e0\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub9c8\uc74c \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uac00 \ub0a8\uae34 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc815\ud45c\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uae40\uad6c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\uc640 \ucd9c\uc0dd \ubc30\uacbd \uae40\uad6c(1876-1949)\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uc815\uce58\uac00\ub85c, \uc77c\uc81c \uac15\uc810\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1876\ub144 8\uc6d4 29\uc77c, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ucda9\uccad\ub0a8\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc5ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \ubcf8\uba85\uc740 \uae40\uc6b4\uc2dd\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uc740 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \ub18d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130 \uc678\uc138\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uac10\uacfc \ubbfc\uc871\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uc2ec\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\ub358 \uadf8\ub294, 1907\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc720\ud559\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1919\ub144 3.1 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc774\ud6c4, \uadf8\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3223"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3223\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}