{"id":11238,"date":"2026-11-06T20:28:34","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T11:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=11238"},"modified":"2026-11-06T20:28:34","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T11:28:34","slug":"topik-practice-topik-i-%ec%96%b4%ed%9c%98-vocabulary-1-5-11-6-2026-soborno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=11238","title":{"rendered":"TOPIK Practice &#8211; TOPIK I \uc5b4\ud718 [vocabulary] 1\u20135 (11\/6\/2026) &#8211; soborno"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.topik { font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,'Noto Sans KR',Arial,sans-serif; line-height:1.6; }\n.topik .q{ padding:16px; border:1px solid #e6e6e6; border-radius:8px; background:#fafafa; margin-bottom:16px; }\n.topik .meta{ color:#555; margin-bottom:10px; font-weight:600; }\n.topik .stem{ margin-bottom:10px; }\n.topik .options{ margin-top:8px; display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.topik .opt{ display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:8px; background:#fff; cursor:pointer; }\n.topik .opt:hover{ border-color:#667eea; background:#f8f9ff; }\n.topik .opt input[type=radio]{ margin-top:3px; transform:scale(1.05); }\n.topik .key{ display:inline-block; min-width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%; background:#667eea; color:#fff; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-weight:600; margin-right:4px; }\n.topik .answer{ display:none; margin-top:14px; padding:14px; background:#f8f9fa; border-left:4px solid #667eea; border-radius:8px; }\n.topik .btn{ display:inline-block; padding:8px 14px; border-radius:24px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%,#764ba2 100%); color:#fff; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer; margin-right:8px; }\n.topik .subtle{ color:#666; font-size:.93em; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .answer{ display:block; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .is-correct:has(input:checked){ background:#d4edda; border-color:#28a745; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt:has(input:checked):not(.is-correct){ background:#f8d7da; border-color:#dc3545; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt.is-correct{ outline:2px solid #28a745; }\n@media(max-width:768px){ .topik .opt{ padding:8px 10px; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"topik\">\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 1<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ub2e4\uc74c \uc911 &#39;\ubd80\uc815\ud55c \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\ub294 \ub3c8\uc774\ub098 \ubb3c\uac74&#39;\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_237845_0\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_237845_0\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc120\ubb3c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_237845_0\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub1cc\ubb3c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_237845_0\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc6a9\ub3c8<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_237845_0\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc218\uace0\ube44<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_237845_0\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \ub1cc\ubb3c<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> This question asks for the specific term that refers to money or goods given to someone (especially a public official) to gain an unfair advantage. Evaluate each choice based on this definition.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 \uc120\ubb3c (present): A gift given out of goodwill, not for an illicit purpose.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 \ub1cc\ubb3c (bribery\/bribe): Exactly matches the definition of giving money or goods for an illegal or improper advantage.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 \uc6a9\ub3c8 (allowance\/pocket money): Money given for personal use, usually by parents to children.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 \uc218\uace0\ube44 (service fee\/tip): Money given for effort or a job done, not for illegal gain.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 2<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ud68c\uc0ac \uac04\ubd80\uac00 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ub530\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c ____\uc744(\ub97c) \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ube48\uce78\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_146139_1\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_146139_1\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uae30\ubd80\uae08<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_146139_1\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud6c4\uc6d0\uae08<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_146139_1\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub1cc\ubb3c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_146139_1\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud611\ucc2c\uae08<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_146139_1\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \ub1cc\ubb3c<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence describes an executive giving money to win a contract, implying an improper action. Identify the word that fits this context of illicit payment.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 \uae30\ubd80\uae08 (donation): Money given to charities or organizations without expecting personal gain.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uae08 (sponsorship money): Money given to support an event, person, or organization, often for public relations or marketing.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 \ub1cc\ubb3c (bribe): Money given to influence someone&#39;s actions for an illicit advantage, which fits the context of &#39;\ub530\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574&#39; (to win\/secure) a contract improperly.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 \ud611\ucc2c\uae08 (sponsorship\/endorsement money): Similar to \ud6c4\uc6d0\uae08, often used in media or events.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 3<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc1b\uac70\ub098 \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_258080_2\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_258080_2\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubd09\uc0ac<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_258080_2\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uccad\ub834<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_258080_2\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub1cc\ubb3c\uc218\uc218<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_258080_2\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uce5c\ubaa9<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_258080_2\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc218\uc218<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The question asks for the term describing a public official&#39;s improper act of receiving money or benefits due to their position. Look for the word that encompasses this corrupt behavior.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 \ubd09\uc0ac (service\/volunteer work): Actions done to help others without expecting personal gain.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 \uccad\ub834 (integrity\/incorruptibility): The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles, especially in public service. It&#39;s the opposite of the described act.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc218\uc218 (bribery, specifically giving and receiving bribes): This term accurately describes the act of public officials improperly receiving money or benefits.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 \uce5c\ubaa9 (fellowship\/socializing): Friendly association with others.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 4<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ub1cc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc640 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294, \uae68\ub057\ud558\uace0 \ubc14\ub978 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_429328_3\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_429328_3\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubd80\uc815<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_429328_3\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubd80\ud328<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_429328_3\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uccad\ub834<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_429328_3\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud3b8\ubc95<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_429328_3\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \uccad\ub834<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> This question asks for a word that means a clean and upright attitude, directly contrasting with the act of bribery. Find the antonym or opposite concept of corruption and bribery.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 \ubd80\uc815 (injustice\/wrongdoing): Refers to something unfair or illegal.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 \ubd80\ud328 (corruption): Refers to dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery. This is related to but not the opposite of the given concept.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 \uccad\ub834 (integrity\/incorruptibility): This is the direct opposite of corruption and bribery, meaning being honest and morally upright.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 \ud3b8\ubc95 (shortcut\/expedient but possibly improper method): A way of doing things that might be easier but not necessarily legal or ethical.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 5<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc815\uce58\uc778\uc774 \uac74\uc124 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc778\ud5c8\uac00 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c ____\uc744(\ub97c) \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ud639\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_685623_4\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_685623_4\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc131\uacfc\uae08<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_685623_4\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub1cc\ubb3c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_685623_4\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc7a5\ub824\uae08<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_685623_4\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc704\ub85c\uae08<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_685623_4\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \ub1cc\ubb3c<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence describes a politician receiving something suspicious during a project approval process, implying illegal gain. Choose the word that signifies such an illicit payment.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 \uc131\uacfc\uae08 (performance bonus): Money given for good work performance.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 \ub1cc\ubb3c (bribe): Money or valuables given to influence a person in a position of trust, fitting the context of illegal influence in project approval.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 \uc7a5\ub824\uae08 (incentive\/subsidy): Money given to encourage something or support an activity.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 \uc704\ub85c\uae08 (consolation money\/solatium): Money given to comfort someone for suffering or loss.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vocabulary] 1 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc911 &#39;\ubd80\uc815\ud55c \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\ub294 \ub3c8\uc774\ub098 \ubb3c\uac74&#39;\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c? A\uc120\ubb3c B\ub1cc\ubb3c C\uc6a9\ub3c8 D\uc218\uace0\ube44 \uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad \uc815\ub2f5: B. \ub1cc\ubb3c How to solve: This question asks for the specific term that refers to money or goods given to someone (especially a public official) to gain an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[325],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11238"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11238"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11238\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}