{"id":11199,"date":"2026-11-04T12:28:32","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T03:28:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=11199"},"modified":"2026-11-04T12:28:32","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T03:28:32","slug":"topik-practice-topik-i-%ec%96%b4%ed%9c%98-vocabulary-1-5-11-4-2026-california-prop-40","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=11199","title":{"rendered":"TOPIK Practice &#8211; TOPIK I \uc5b4\ud718 [vocabulary] 1\u20135 (11\/4\/2026) &#8211; california prop 40"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.topik { font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,'Noto Sans KR',Arial,sans-serif; line-height:1.6; }\n.topik .q{ padding:16px; border:1px solid #e6e6e6; border-radius:8px; background:#fafafa; margin-bottom:16px; }\n.topik .meta{ color:#555; margin-bottom:10px; font-weight:600; }\n.topik .stem{ margin-bottom:10px; }\n.topik .options{ margin-top:8px; display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.topik .opt{ display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:8px; background:#fff; cursor:pointer; }\n.topik .opt:hover{ border-color:#667eea; background:#f8f9ff; }\n.topik .opt input[type=radio]{ margin-top:3px; transform:scale(1.05); }\n.topik .key{ display:inline-block; min-width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%; background:#667eea; color:#fff; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-weight:600; margin-right:4px; }\n.topik .answer{ display:none; margin-top:14px; padding:14px; background:#f8f9fa; border-left:4px solid #667eea; border-radius:8px; }\n.topik .btn{ display:inline-block; padding:8px 14px; border-radius:24px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%,#764ba2 100%); color:#fff; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer; margin-right:8px; }\n.topik .subtle{ color:#666; font-size:.93em; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .answer{ display:block; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .is-correct:has(input:checked){ background:#d4edda; border-color:#28a745; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt:has(input:checked):not(.is-correct){ background:#f8d7da; border-color:#dc3545; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt.is-correct{ outline:2px solid #28a745; }\n@media(max-width:768px){ .topik .opt{ padding:8px 10px; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"topik\">\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 1<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c ____\uc774(\uac00) \uc81c\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_871776_0\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_871776_0\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub098\ubb34<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_871776_0\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uac74\ubb3c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_871776_0\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc548\uac74<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_871776_0\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc74c\uc545<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_871776_0\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \uc548\uac74<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence states that something &#39;was proposed&#39; (\uc81c\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4) in California. Among the choices, &#39;\uc548\uac74&#39; (agenda item, proposal) is the most suitable word for something that is proposed in a political or public context, like a ballot proposition.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\ub098\ubb34&#39; means tree. It does not fit the context of something being proposed in a state.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uac74\ubb3c&#39; means building. It is not something that is &#39;proposed&#39; in this manner.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\uc548\uac74&#39; means agenda item or proposal. This is appropriate for a ballot proposition or a matter to be discussed and voted on.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc74c\uc545&#39; means music. It is unrelated to the context of a proposal in California.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 2<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 ____\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_359993_1\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_359993_1\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc77d\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_359993_1\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uba39\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_359993_1\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud22c\ud45c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_359993_1\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uac78\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_359993_1\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \ud22c\ud45c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence describes citizens&#39; action regarding a &#39;new law&#39; (\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc95). The most common and direct action citizens take on new laws, especially propositions, is to &#39;vote&#39; (\ud22c\ud45c\ud558\ub2e4) on them.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\uc77d\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4&#39; means read. While citizens might read about a law, &#39;reading&#39; is not the primary action expected when it comes to deciding on a law.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uba39\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4&#39; means ate. This verb is completely unrelated to the context.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\ud22c\ud45c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4&#39; means voted. This is the correct action for citizens in a democratic process regarding a new law or proposition.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uac78\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4&#39; means walked. This verb is unrelated to the context.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 3<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc120\uac70 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc744 ____\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_230577_2\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_230577_2\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubcc0\uacbd<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_230577_2\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uccad\uc18c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_230577_2\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc694\ub9ac<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_230577_2\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uacc4\uc0b0<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_230577_2\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A. \ubcc0\uacbd<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence talks about &#39;election districts&#39; (\uc120\uac70 \uad6c\uc5ed). Prop 40 specifically dealt with &#39;redistricting&#39;, which means &#39;changing&#39; or &#39;altering&#39; these districts. Therefore, &#39;\ubcc0\uacbd&#39; (change\/alteration) is the appropriate word.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\ubcc0\uacbd&#39; means change or alteration. This fits the context of redistricting election districts.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uccad\uc18c&#39; means cleaning. It is irrelevant to election districts.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\uc694\ub9ac&#39; means cooking. It is irrelevant to election districts.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uacc4\uc0b0&#39; means calculation. While some calculation might be involved in redistricting, &#39;calculation&#39; itself is not the action applied to &#39;districts&#39; in this way.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 4<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc774 ____\uc740(\ub294) \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_864474_3\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_864474_3\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub0a0\uc528<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_864474_3\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ucc45<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_864474_3\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubc95<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_864474_3\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc6b4\ub3d9<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_864474_3\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \ubc95<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence states that something &#39;will greatly affect people&#39;s lives&#39; (\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4). Among the given options, a &#39;law&#39; (\ubc95) is something that can have a significant impact on everyone&#39;s life, especially a new proposition that becomes law.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\ub0a0\uc528&#39; means weather. While weather affects lives, it&#39;s not something that &#39;is&#39; a proposition or subject to a vote in this context.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\ucc45&#39; means book. A book does not typically have such a direct and universal impact on people&#39;s lives as a law.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\ubc95&#39; means law. New laws, such as those originating from propositions, have a profound impact on people&#39;s lives.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc6b4\ub3d9&#39; means exercise or movement. This does not fit the context of something that affects lives like a state-level policy.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 5<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544 ____\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc548\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_534953_4\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_534953_4\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubd80\uc5cc<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_534953_4\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc2dd\ub2f9<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_534953_4\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud559\uad50<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_534953_4\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc758\ud68c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_534953_4\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> D. \uc758\ud68c<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence mentions &#39;many discussions&#39; (\ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4) about a &#39;proposal&#39; (\uc548\uac74) in &#39;California ____&#39;. Such discussions, especially on a state-level proposition, formally take place in a legislative body. &#39;\uc758\ud68c&#39; (assembly, legislature, council) is the appropriate term for such a body.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\ubd80\uc5cc&#39; means kitchen. It is not a place for formal political discussions.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uc2dd\ub2f9&#39; means restaurant. It is not a place for formal political discussions.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\ud559\uad50&#39; means school. While political topics might be discussed in schools, a proposition is formally debated and processed in a legislative body.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc758\ud68c&#39; means assembly or legislature. This is the correct place where state-level proposals and laws are formally discussed and deliberated.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vocabulary] 1 \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c ____\uc774(\uac00) \uc81c\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. A\ub098\ubb34 B\uac74\ubb3c C\uc548\uac74 D\uc74c\uc545 \uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad \uc815\ub2f5: C. \uc548\uac74 How to solve: The sentence states that something &#39;was proposed&#39; (\uc81c\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4) in California. Among the choices, &#39;\uc548\uac74&#39; (agenda item, proposal) is the most suitable word for something that is proposed in a political or public context, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[325],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11199"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11199\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}