{"id":10825,"date":"2026-10-14T00:28:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T15:28:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=10825"},"modified":"2026-10-14T00:28:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T15:28:32","slug":"topik-practice-topik-i-%ec%96%b4%ed%9c%98-vocabulary-1-5-10-14-2026-department-of-government-efficiency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=10825","title":{"rendered":"TOPIK Practice &#8211; TOPIK I \uc5b4\ud718 [Vocabulary] 1\u20135 (10\/14\/2026) &#8211; department of government efficiency"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.topik { font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,'Noto Sans KR',Arial,sans-serif; line-height:1.6; }\n.topik .q{ padding:16px; border:1px solid #e6e6e6; border-radius:8px; background:#fafafa; margin-bottom:16px; }\n.topik .meta{ color:#555; margin-bottom:10px; font-weight:600; }\n.topik .stem{ margin-bottom:10px; }\n.topik .options{ margin-top:8px; display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.topik .opt{ display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:8px; background:#fff; cursor:pointer; }\n.topik .opt:hover{ border-color:#667eea; background:#f8f9ff; }\n.topik .opt input[type=radio]{ margin-top:3px; transform:scale(1.05); }\n.topik .key{ display:inline-block; min-width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%; background:#667eea; color:#fff; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-weight:600; margin-right:4px; }\n.topik .answer{ display:none; margin-top:14px; padding:14px; background:#f8f9fa; border-left:4px solid #667eea; border-radius:8px; }\n.topik .btn{ display:inline-block; padding:8px 14px; border-radius:24px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%,#764ba2 100%); color:#fff; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer; margin-right:8px; }\n.topik .subtle{ color:#666; font-size:.93em; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .answer{ display:block; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .is-correct:has(input:checked){ background:#d4edda; border-color:#28a745; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt:has(input:checked):not(.is-correct){ background:#f8d7da; border-color:#dc3545; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt.is-correct{ outline:2px solid #28a745; }\n@media(max-width:768px){ .topik .opt{ padding:8px 10px; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"topik\">\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 1<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \uc704\ud55c ____\uc744\/\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_243933_0\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_243933_0\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud6a8\uc728\uc131<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_243933_0\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_243933_0\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc704\ud5d8\uc131<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_243933_0\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_243933_0\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A. \ud6a8\uc728\uc131<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence describes the government&#39;s effort to increase something for the citizens. Given the context of government operations and efficiency, &#39;efficiency&#39; (\ud6a8\uc728\uc131) is the most suitable word to indicate a positive improvement for citizens.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131 (efficiency) fits the context of government efforts to improve service for citizens by making processes more effective.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131 (complexity) would imply making things more difficult, which is contrary to the government&#39;s goal of serving citizens.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131 (risk) does not make sense in the context of something the government strives to &#39;increase&#39; for positive outcomes for citizens.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131 (uncertainty) would also be a negative outcome, not something the government aims to increase.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 2<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc774 ____\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_751295_1\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_751295_1\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud559\uad50<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_751295_1\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubd80\ucc98<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_751295_1\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud68c\uc0ac<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_751295_1\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubcd1\uc6d0<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_751295_1\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \ubd80\ucc98<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence talks about an entity that handles important government policies. Among the given options, &#39;\ubd80\ucc98&#39; (department\/ministry) is the correct term for a governmental organization responsible for policy.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 \ud559\uad50 (school) is an educational institution, not a government policy-making body.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 \ubd80\ucc98 (department\/ministry) is a governmental organization that handles specific areas of government policy and administration, fitting the context perfectly.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 \ud68c\uc0ac (company) is a private business entity, unrelated to government policy.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 \ubcd1\uc6d0 (hospital) is a medical institution, not a government policy-making body.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 3<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc815\ubd80 ____\ub97c \ub354 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud568\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_598759_2\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_598759_2\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud734\uc2dd<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_598759_2\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc5c5\ubb34<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_598759_2\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub180\uc774<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_598759_2\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc5ec\ud589<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_598759_2\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \uc5c5\ubb34<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence discusses something that needs to be processed faster by the government to provide convenience to citizens. &#39;\uc5c5\ubb34&#39; (work\/tasks) refers to the official duties and administrative processes of the government, which should be handled efficiently.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 \ud734\uc2dd (rest) is not something the government &#39;processes&#39; to provide convenience to citizens.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 \uc5c5\ubb34 (work\/tasks) refers to the administrative work and duties of the government, which directly relates to processing them faster for public convenience.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 \ub180\uc774 (play) is irrelevant to the context of government administration.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 \uc5ec\ud589 (travel) is also irrelevant to the context of government functions and processing.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 4<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc815\ubd80 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 ____\uc744\/\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\ubbfc \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc544\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_926333_3\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_926333_3\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubb38\uc81c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_926333_3\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uac10\uc18c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_926333_3\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uac1c\uc120<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_926333_3\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubc29\ud574<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_926333_3\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \uac1c\uc120<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence states that citizen satisfaction increased due to something related to government services. &#39;\uac1c\uc120&#39; (improvement) is the logical cause for an increase in satisfaction, as opposed to negative options.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 \ubb38\uc81c (problem) would likely lead to decreased satisfaction, not increased satisfaction.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 \uac10\uc18c (decrease) would also result in lower satisfaction, not higher.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 \uac1c\uc120 (improvement) directly means making something better, which would lead to increased citizen satisfaction with government services.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 \ubc29\ud574 (hindrance) implies an obstruction or impediment, which would negatively impact satisfaction.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 5<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 ____\uc774\/\uac00 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uba74 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub014 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_140507_4\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_140507_4\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub0a0\uc528<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_140507_4\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc74c\uc2dd<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_140507_4\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc815\ucc45<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_140507_4\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc637<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_140507_4\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \uc815\ucc45<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence talks about something new being &#39;\uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uba74&#39; (implemented\/enforced) that will bring about many changes. In the context of government, &#39;\uc815\ucc45&#39; (policy) is the most fitting word for something that is implemented and causes changes in society.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 \ub0a0\uc528 (weather) is a natural phenomenon and cannot be &#39;implemented&#39; by the government.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 \uc74c\uc2dd (food) is unrelated to something being &#39;implemented&#39; by the government to cause widespread change.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 \uc815\ucc45 (policy) is a plan or course of action adopted by a government, which can be implemented and lead to significant societal changes.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 \uc637 (clothes) is irrelevant to government implementation and broad societal changes in this context.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Vocabulary] 1 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \uc704\ud55c ____\uc744\/\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. A\ud6a8\uc728\uc131 B\ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131 C\uc704\ud5d8\uc131 D\ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131 \uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad \uc815\ub2f5: A. \ud6a8\uc728\uc131 How to solve: The sentence describes the government&#39;s effort to increase something for the citizens. Given the context of government operations and efficiency, &#39;efficiency&#39; (\ud6a8\uc728\uc131) is the most suitable word to indicate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[325],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10825"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10825\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}