{"id":10400,"date":"2026-09-18T00:28:38","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T15:28:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=10400"},"modified":"2026-09-18T00:28:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T15:28:38","slug":"topik-practice-topik-i-%ec%96%b4%ed%9c%98-fill_in_the_blank-1-5-9-18-2026-1970s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=10400","title":{"rendered":"TOPIK Practice &#8211; TOPIK I \uc5b4\ud718 [fill_in_the_blank] 1\u20135 (9\/18\/2026) &#8211; 1970s"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.topik { font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,'Noto Sans KR',Arial,sans-serif; line-height:1.6; }\n.topik .q{ padding:16px; border:1px solid #e6e6e6; border-radius:8px; background:#fafafa; margin-bottom:16px; }\n.topik .meta{ color:#555; margin-bottom:10px; font-weight:600; }\n.topik .stem{ margin-bottom:10px; }\n.topik .options{ margin-top:8px; display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.topik .opt{ display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:8px; background:#fff; cursor:pointer; }\n.topik .opt:hover{ border-color:#667eea; background:#f8f9ff; }\n.topik .opt input[type=radio]{ margin-top:3px; transform:scale(1.05); }\n.topik .key{ display:inline-block; min-width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%; background:#667eea; color:#fff; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-weight:600; margin-right:4px; }\n.topik .answer{ display:none; margin-top:14px; padding:14px; background:#f8f9fa; border-left:4px solid #667eea; border-radius:8px; }\n.topik .btn{ display:inline-block; padding:8px 14px; border-radius:24px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%,#764ba2 100%); color:#fff; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer; margin-right:8px; }\n.topik .subtle{ color:#666; font-size:.93em; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .answer{ display:block; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .is-correct:has(input:checked){ background:#d4edda; border-color:#28a745; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt:has(input:checked):not(.is-correct){ background:#f8d7da; border-color:#dc3545; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt.is-correct{ outline:2px solid #28a745; }\n@media(max-width:768px){ .topik .opt{ padding:8px 10px; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"topik\">\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[fill_in_the_blank] 1<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc798 \uc0b4\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc5d0\uc11c ( ) \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_329084_0\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_329084_0\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud658\uacbd\ubcf4\ud638<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_329084_0\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_329084_0\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc2dc\ubbfc\ucc38\uc5ec<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_329084_0\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uad50\uc721\uac1c\ud601<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_329084_0\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> This question asks about a specific movement in rural areas during the 1970s in Korea aimed at improving the country&#39;s living standards. The &#39;\uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744 \uc6b4\ub3d9&#39; (Saemaul Undong) is the well-known movement that fits this description.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 \ud658\uacbd\ubcf4\ud638 (environmental protection) is a general concept and not the specific government-led rural development movement of the 1970s.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 \uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744 (New Community) refers to the Saemaul Undong, a government-led initiative for rural modernization and economic development that was prominent in the 1970s.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ucc38\uc5ec (citizen participation) is too broad and doesn&#39;t specify the 1970s rural movement.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 \uad50\uc721\uac1c\ud601 (education reform) is unrelated to the economic development movement in rural areas.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[fill_in_the_blank] 2<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">1970\ub144\ub300 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc740 \ube60\ub978 ( )\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub825 \ub355\ubd84\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_461019_1\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_461019_1\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubb38\ud654\uad50\ub958<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_461019_1\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_461019_1\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc0ac\ud68c \ubcc0\ud654<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_461019_1\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc778\uad6c \uac10\uc18c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_461019_1\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence describes a &#39;fast achievement&#39; in South Korea during the 1970s, attributed to the people&#39;s efforts. The 1970s were a period of rapid industrialization and economic development in Korea. &#39;\uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5&#39; (economic growth) is the most fitting term.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 \ubb38\ud654\uad50\ub958 (cultural exchange) is not the primary &#39;fast achievement&#39; of the 1970s in this context.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5 (economic growth) accurately describes Korea&#39;s rapid development during that period, fitting the context of &#39;\ube60\ub978 ~\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4&#39; (achieved rapid ~).<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubcc0\ud654 (social change) is too general; while there was social change, &#39;economic growth&#39; is more specific and directly relates to &#39;\ube60\ub978 ~\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4&#39;.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 \uc778\uad6c \uac10\uc18c (population decrease) is incorrect; Korea&#39;s population was growing during this time.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[fill_in_the_blank] 3<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \ucee4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c ( )\uac00 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_812830_2\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_812830_2\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_812830_2\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_812830_2\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc815\ubcf4\ud654<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_812830_2\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc138\uacc4\ud654<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_812830_2\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence describes the emergence of many factories (&#39;\ub9ce\uc740 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uace0&#39;) and the expansion of cities (&#39;\ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \ucee4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c&#39;) in the 1970s. This process, where a country shifts from an agricultural society to an industrial one, is known as &#39;\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654&#39; (industrialization).<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654 (urbanization) is related, as cities grew, but &#39;\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654&#39; (industrialization) is the direct cause and description of the phenomenon mentioned by &#39;\ub9ce\uc740 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uace0&#39;.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654 (industrialization) precisely describes the process of building factories and developing industries, leading to economic growth and urban expansion, which characterized the 1970s.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 \uc815\ubcf4\ud654 (informatization) is a later phenomenon, associated with the information age, not the 1970s.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 \uc138\uacc4\ud654 (globalization) describes increasing interconnectedness across countries, which was not the primary characteristic of the 1970s in the given context of factory and city growth.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[fill_in_the_blank] 4<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11d\uc720 \ud30c\ub3d9 \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 ( )\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud568\uaed8 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_330655_3\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_330655_3\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uae30\ud68c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_330655_3\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_330655_3\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubc1c\uc804<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_330655_3\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc774\uc775<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_330655_3\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence mentions the &#39;\uc11d\uc720 \ud30c\ub3d9&#39; (oil crisis) and states that people &#39;\uadf9\ubcf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4&#39; (overcame it). The word that fits logically before &#39;\uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub2e4&#39; (to overcome) and describes the oil crisis is &#39;\uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0&#39; (difficulty\/hardship).<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 \uae30\ud68c (opportunity) is the opposite of something to be overcome; an oil crisis is generally not seen as a pure opportunity.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0 (difficulty\/hardship) fits perfectly with &#39;\uc11d\uc720 \ud30c\ub3d9&#39; (oil crisis) and the act of overcoming it (&#39;\uadf9\ubcf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4&#39;).<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 \ubc1c\uc804 (development\/progress) is positive and not something one would &#39;\uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub2e4&#39; (overcome) in this context.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 \uc774\uc775 (profit\/benefit) is also positive and does not fit the context of an oil crisis being a challenge.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[fill_in_the_blank] 5<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uac01 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0 ( )\uac00 \ubcf4\uae09\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub274\uc2a4\uc640 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_285997_4\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_285997_4\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_285997_4\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_285997_4\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_285997_4\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc778\ud130\ub137<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_285997_4\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence describes a device that began to be distributed to homes in the 1970s, allowing people to watch news and dramas at home. &#39;\ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804&#39; (television) fits this description as it became increasingly common in Korean households during that decade.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 (computer) was not widely distributed to homes in the 1970s for watching news and dramas.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0 (smartphone) did not exist in the 1970s.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804 (television) accurately represents the technology that became common in homes during the 1970s for entertainment and news consumption.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 \uc778\ud130\ub137 (internet) was not available to general households in the 1970s.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[fill_in_the_blank] 1 1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc798 \uc0b4\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc5d0\uc11c ( ) \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. A\ud658\uacbd\ubcf4\ud638 B\uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744 C\uc2dc\ubbfc\ucc38\uc5ec D\uad50\uc721\uac1c\ud601 \uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad \uc815\ub2f5: B. \uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744 How to solve: This question asks about a specific movement in rural areas during the 1970s in Korea aimed at improving the country&#39;s living standards. The &#39;\uc0c8\ub9c8\uc744 \uc6b4\ub3d9&#39; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[325],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10400"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10400"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10400\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}