{"id":10069,"date":"2026-08-26T20:28:30","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T11:28:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=10069"},"modified":"2026-08-26T20:28:30","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T11:28:30","slug":"topik-practice-topik-i-%ec%96%b4%ed%9c%98-vocabulary-1-5-8-26-2026-el-nino-southern-oscillation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=10069","title":{"rendered":"TOPIK Practice &#8211; TOPIK I \uc5b4\ud718 [vocabulary] 1\u20135 (8\/26\/2026) &#8211; el ni\u00f1o\u2013southern oscillation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.topik { font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,'Noto Sans KR',Arial,sans-serif; line-height:1.6; }\n.topik .q{ padding:16px; border:1px solid #e6e6e6; border-radius:8px; background:#fafafa; margin-bottom:16px; }\n.topik .meta{ color:#555; margin-bottom:10px; font-weight:600; }\n.topik .stem{ margin-bottom:10px; }\n.topik .options{ margin-top:8px; display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.topik .opt{ display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:8px; background:#fff; cursor:pointer; }\n.topik .opt:hover{ border-color:#667eea; background:#f8f9ff; }\n.topik .opt input[type=radio]{ margin-top:3px; transform:scale(1.05); }\n.topik .key{ display:inline-block; min-width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%; background:#667eea; color:#fff; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-weight:600; margin-right:4px; }\n.topik .answer{ display:none; margin-top:14px; padding:14px; background:#f8f9fa; border-left:4px solid #667eea; border-radius:8px; }\n.topik .btn{ display:inline-block; padding:8px 14px; border-radius:24px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%,#764ba2 100%); color:#fff; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer; margin-right:8px; }\n.topik .subtle{ color:#666; font-size:.93em; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .answer{ display:block; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .is-correct:has(input:checked){ background:#d4edda; border-color:#28a745; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt:has(input:checked):not(.is-correct){ background:#f8d7da; border-color:#dc3545; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt.is-correct{ outline:2px solid #28a745; }\n@media(max-width:768px){ .topik .opt{ padding:8px 10px; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"topik\">\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 1<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc5d8\ub2c8\ub1e8\ub294 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc801\ub3c4 \ubd80\uadfc\uc758 \ud574\uc218\uba74 \uc628\ub3c4\uac00 \ud3c9\ub144\ubcf4\ub2e4 ______ \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_618235_0\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_618235_0\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub192\uc544\uc9c0\ub294<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_618235_0\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub0ae\uc544\uc9c0\ub294<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_618235_0\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc77c\uc815\ud574\uc9c0\ub294<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_618235_0\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubcc0\ub3d9 \uc5c6\ub294<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_618235_0\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A. \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\ub294<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The question asks what happens to sea surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific during El Ni\u00f1o. El Ni\u00f1o is characterized by warmer-than-average sea surface temperatures.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 Correct. El Ni\u00f1o is defined by the sea surface temperature becoming higher than normal.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\ub0ae\uc544\uc9c0\ub294&#39; (becoming lower) describes La Ni\u00f1a, the opposite phenomenon.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\uc77c\uc815\ud574\uc9c0\ub294&#39; (becoming constant) does not describe the temperature anomaly of El Ni\u00f1o.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\ubcc0\ub3d9 \uc5c6\ub294&#39; (no change) contradicts the definition of El Ni\u00f1o, which is a significant temperature variation.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 2<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc5d8\ub2c8\ub1e8\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 ______\uc744(\ub97c) \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub18d\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud070 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_114752_1\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_114752_1\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud64d\uc218<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_114752_1\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uac00\ubb44<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_114752_1\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud3ed\uc124<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_114752_1\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc9c0\uc9c4<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_114752_1\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \uac00\ubb44<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence describes an impact of El Ni\u00f1o on agriculture. Consider what type of weather event severely damages crops and is associated with El Ni\u00f1o.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\ud64d\uc218&#39; (flood) can also occur due to El Ni\u00f1o, but &#39;\uac00\ubb44&#39; is more commonly associated with widespread agricultural damage in specific regions affected by El Ni\u00f1o&#39;s dry conditions.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 Correct. El Ni\u00f1o often leads to &#39;\uac00\ubb44&#39; (drought) in various parts of the world, severely affecting agriculture.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\ud3ed\uc124&#39; (heavy snowfall) is not a primary or widespread effect of El Ni\u00f1o on agriculture.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\uc9c0\uc9c4&#39; (earthquake) is a geological phenomenon and is not related to El Ni\u00f1o weather patterns.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 3<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc5d8\ub2c8\ub1e8\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 ______\uc744(\ub97c) \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \ud070 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc8fc\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_748754_2\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_748754_2\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud0dc\ud48d<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_748754_2\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud3ed\uc5fc<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_748754_2\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud64d\uc218<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_748754_2\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud55c\ud30c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_748754_2\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \ud64d\uc218<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> This question describes another impact of El Ni\u00f1o, often contrasted with the previous question&#39;s drought. Think about what extreme weather event, other than drought, is caused by El Ni\u00f1o and leads to significant damage.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\ud0dc\ud48d&#39; (typhoon) frequency and intensity can be affected by El Ni\u00f1o, but &#39;\ud64d\uc218&#39; is a direct consequence of altered rainfall patterns.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\ud3ed\uc5fc&#39; (heatwave) can be an effect, but &#39;\ud64d\uc218&#39; is a more direct and widespread cause of damage related to altered precipitation patterns.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 Correct. El Ni\u00f1o can also cause &#39;\ud64d\uc218&#39; (floods) in other regions due to increased rainfall.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\ud55c\ud30c&#39; (cold wave) is generally not a direct or primary consequence of El Ni\u00f1o; rather, El Ni\u00f1o typically brings warmer-than-average conditions to many regions.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 4<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc5d8\ub2c8\ub1e8\uc640 \ub0a8\ubc29 \uc9c4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c ______ \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ud070 ______\uc744(\ub97c) \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_80334_3\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_80334_3\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uae30\ud6c4, \uc601\ud5a5<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_80334_3\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uacbd\uc81c, \uc131\uc7a5<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_80334_3\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc0ac\ud68c, \ubc1c\uc804<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_80334_3\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubb38\ud654, \uad50\ub958<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_80334_3\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A. \uae30\ud6c4, \uc601\ud5a5<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence discusses the global impact of El Ni\u00f1o and Southern Oscillation. Consider the primary domain of these phenomena and the type of effect they have.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 Correct. El Ni\u00f1o and Southern Oscillation are major drivers of &#39;\uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654&#39; (climate change) and have a significant &#39;\uc601\ud5a5&#39; (effect\/impact) on it.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 Incorrect. While El Ni\u00f1o can have economic impacts, &#39;\uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5&#39; (economic growth) is not the direct phenomenon it influences in this context.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 Incorrect. While El Ni\u00f1o can have societal impacts, &#39;\uc0ac\ud68c \ubc1c\uc804&#39; (social development) is not the direct phenomenon it influences.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\ubb38\ud654 \uad50\ub958&#39; (cultural exchange) is entirely unrelated to El Ni\u00f1o and Southern Oscillation.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 5<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc5d8\ub2c8\ub1e8 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \ud574\uc218\uac00 \uc720\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 ______\uc774(\uac00) \uae09\uaca9\ud788 ______\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_190343_4\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_190343_4\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc5b4\ud68d\ub7c9, \uac10\uc18c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_190343_4\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc5b4\ud68d\ub7c9, \uc99d\uac00<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_190343_4\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uac15\uc218\ub7c9, \uac10\uc18c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_190343_4\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uac15\uc218\ub7c9, \uc99d\uac00<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_190343_4\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A. \uc5b4\ud68d\ub7c9, \uac10\uc18c<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence describes an effect of warmer ocean water due to El Ni\u00f1o. Think about how warmer water affects marine life and subsequently, human activities like fishing.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 Correct. Warmer sea temperatures due to El Ni\u00f1o often cause fish to migrate to cooler waters, leading to a significant &#39;\uac10\uc18c&#39; (decrease) in &#39;\uc5b4\ud68d\ub7c9&#39; (fish catch) in affected areas.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 Incorrect. While some species might increase, the general and often devastating impact of El Ni\u00f1o on traditional fishing grounds is a decrease in fish catch for many species.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\uac15\uc218\ub7c9&#39; (precipitation) is related to atmospheric conditions, not directly to marine life or warmer sea water in this context.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 Incorrect. &#39;\uac15\uc218\ub7c9 \uc99d\uac00&#39; (increase in precipitation) is a possible effect of El Ni\u00f1o in some regions, but it&#39;s not directly caused by warm sea water affecting &#39;\uc5b4\ud68d\ub7c9&#39; in this specific cause-and-effect relationship described in the stem.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vocabulary] 1 \uc5d8\ub2c8\ub1e8\ub294 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc801\ub3c4 \ubd80\uadfc\uc758 \ud574\uc218\uba74 \uc628\ub3c4\uac00 \ud3c9\ub144\ubcf4\ub2e4 ______ \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. A\ub192\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 B\ub0ae\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 C\uc77c\uc815\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 D\ubcc0\ub3d9 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad \uc815\ub2f5: A. \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 How to solve: The question asks what happens to sea surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific during El Ni\u00f1o. El Ni\u00f1o is characterized by warmer-than-average sea surface temperatures. Choice [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[325],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10069"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10069"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10069\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}